Mike Tomasello extends this point in his 1999 book, The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition.
在1999年出版的“人类认知的文化渊源”一书里，迈克-托马塞洛扩展这一观点。
For all these reasons, Dr. Tomasello concludes that helping is a natural inclination, not something imposed by parents or culture.
鉴于所有这些原因，汤马斯洛博士得出这样的结论，助人行为是一种天生的倾向，不是由家长或文化强加的。
Then they received some threats and now they’re scared again, ” shrugs Staff Sergeant Anthony Tomasello of Bravo company, only a few miles south-east of Kuhak.
然后他们接到一些恐吓，所以现在他们又害怕了。”PirPaymal村位于坎大哈东南仅仅数英里处。
Then they received some threats and now they're scared again, " shrugs Staff Sergeant Anthony Tomasello of Bravo company, only a few miles south-east of Kuhak."
之后他们受到了一些威胁，现在他们再次感到恐惧。” B连的参谋AnthonyTomasello 在库哈克东南的几英里的地方这样说到。
Dr. Tomasello argues that the behavior evolved “in cooperative social groups in which monitoring one another’s focus was to everyone’s benefit in completing joint tasks.”
汤马斯洛博士认为“在合作的社会团体中，各自监督他人在做什么，在完成共同的任务方面对每个人都有好处。”
“Most social norms are about being nice to other people, ” Dr. Tomasello said in an interview, “so children learn social norms because they want to be part of the group.”
“多数的社会规范是关于对他人好的，”汤马斯洛博士在一次采访中说道，“所以孩子学习社会规范是因为他们想成为集体中的一员。”
A comparative psychologist at the Max Plank Institute in Germany, named Michael Tomasello ran a series of tests on dogs, in which they had to find which sealed container had yummy dog food in it.
德国马克斯普朗克研究所的比较心理学家迈克尔·托马·塞洛对狗做了一系列的测试，让它们判定，哪个封着的盒子里装着美味的狗粮。
Chimpanzees gather to hunt colobus monkeys, but Dr. Tomasello argues this is far less of a cooperative endeavor because the participants act on an AD hoc basis and do not really share their catch..
黑猩猩也会聚集起来去猎捕疣猴，但汤马斯洛博士认为这远远不是合作的尝试，因为那些黑猩猩是临时行动的，不是真正要分享他们的猎物。
Chimpanzees gather to hunt colobus monkeys, but Dr. Tomasello argues this is far less of a cooperative endeavor because the participants act on an AD hoc basis and do not really share their catch..
黑猩猩也会聚集起来去猎捕疣猴，但汤马斯洛博士认为这远远不是合作的尝试，因为那些黑猩猩是临时行动的，不是真正要分享他们的猎物。
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