As for social classes, this substitute was a top-down process and initially under the external influence.
土家族的语言转用从阶层特征来看是一个自上而下的过程；
In essence, language results from the interaction of both the internal biological foundation and the external influence of language.
语言本质上是内在的生物基础与外在的语言影响相互作用的结果。
Whether strict liability is excluded or reduced, and if so, to what extent, depends upon the weight of the external influence on the one hand and the scope of liability (Article 3:201) on the other.
严格责任是否可被减免，以及可以减到何种程度，一方面取决于外部的影响的重要性，另一方面取决于责任的范围（第3：201条）。
This will allow you to accurately sort out your thoughts without the negative influence of external interruptions or distractions.
这使你可以准确的梳理你的思绪，不会受到外部干扰或注意力分散的负面影响。
Psychologists, however, have long studied the ways that external factors such as these influence our decision-making.
但是，心理学家们一直都在研究这一类外在因素对我们决策产生影响的途径。
The trouble with a diagnosis based on conviction rather than measurement is that it is vulnerable to external influence.
Laureys博士认为诊断建立在直觉上而不是在测量的结果上还因为它比较容易受到外界影响。
The three components of the group as described above, and the final external influence.
上面所提到的三个组成成分和外部影响。
The next section will describe how to extend Portal Server to provide UI customization, allowing the use of external environment parameters to influence the selection of themes.
下一部分将描述如何扩展PortalServer以提供UI定制，这种定制允许使用扩展环境参数来影响主题选择。
Seeral external and internal factors can influence the actiity of innate immune parameters.
几种外部的和内部的因子可以影响先天免疫的参数。
The research shows that a lesser external traffic probability may exert a bigger influence upon a city's traffic, and a proper increase of the central bus station will improve a city's traffic.
结果表明，较小的对外交通概率就会对城市交通状况产生较大的影响，适当增加中心车站的数量对城市交通状况有一定的改善。
Specific to China, China's civil law does not establish the right to refuse to testify relatives of the system by external influence and the reasons for the system itself.
具体到我国来看，我国民事诉讼法中未确立亲属拒绝作证权制度有其受外在影响和制度本身的原因。
Its defect is the system modeling error or external disturbance to the results of the fault diagnosis will produce significant influence.
其缺点是系统的建模误差或外部干扰将对故障诊断的结果产生重大的影响。
The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others.
指判断他人的行为时，尽管有充分的事实依据，但我们总是带有一定的倾向性，即低估外部因素的影响并高估内部或个人因素的影响。
According to the influence extent of external environment on the enterprises, it can be divided into macro-environment and micro-environment.
企业外部环境按其对企业影响程度分为宏观环境和微观环境。
The effects on the wind turbine of the external conditions at the site and the influence of other wind turbines as well as structures at the site shall be checked.
当地的外界条件对风机的影响，风机之间的相互影响，以及风场建筑等的影响都应加以考察。
Abstract: quality of the external purchase equipment is the main factor that influence the quality of initiating explosive device.
文摘：火工品用外购器材的质量问题是影响产品质量的重要因素。
And there is significant difference on external motivation between male and female athletes in CUBA, which shows the external motivation has more influence on the latter than the former.
而CUBA男运动员与女运动员之间在外部动机上存在显著性差异，表现为CUBA女运动员外部动机强于男运动员。
Requires the ability to regularly contact, influence negotiate with both internal external individuals on complex issues.
就复杂的问题，能够与内外人员经常接触、影响和谈判。
Anxiety in foreign language learning has affirmative and negative influence. The external appearance is general appearance of anxiety, but it also has some appearances unusual.
外语学习焦虑有正、负两方面影响，其外在表现是焦虑的一般表现，但也有其特殊表现。
Occupational disease take very big influence to the external laborers, which body and psychology have been received the enormous wound, and has affected their future life.
职业病对外来工的影响很大，其身体和心理都受到了极大的创伤，并将影响他们未来的生活。
This article thought that the factors, including inherent and external environment, have influence to spiritual victory.
本文认为内在与外在环境因素对精神胜利法产生都有一定影响。
The influence of external vibration on scanned images of scanning probe microscope (SPM) is discussed.
探讨了外界激振对扫描探针显微镜(SPM)扫描图像的影响。
In studies of problem-solving representation, influence of external representation and the external structure of problems has been overlooked or ignored.
在问题解决表征的研究上，忽略或忽视外部表征和问题外部结构对问题解决的影响。
So searching into coinage will note not only the interaction of internal language factors, but the influence of external factors.
因此研究造词不但要注意语言内部各种因素的相互作用，而且要注意语言外部因素对语言内部因素的影响。
A nonlinear slowly varying amplitude equation, which incorporates cubic nonlinear term, external excitation and the influence of surface tension, was derived from potential flow equation.
通过求解势流方程，获得了一个包含三阶非线性项、外激励及表面张力影响的非线性振幅方程。
The finite element method is used to analyze the influence of external circumstances on effect of deicing or snow melting system by electrically conductive concrete.
用有限元程序分析了外部环境对导电混凝土用于融雪化冰时效果的影响。
Finance management environment in an enterprise is the summation of various external conditions and factors that influence the operation of finance mechanism of business finance subject.
财务管理环境就是影响企业财务主体的财务机制运行的各种外部条件和因素的总和。
The standings reflect what the teams have done up until now, but often external factors influence results, such as luck or bad luck.
积分榜反映出球队反弹，但是外界因素影响结果，像好运坏运气啊。
Besides, the equivalent model of the external power network of metro system is researched, and the impact and influence of the metro load to external power network is analyzed.
同时，对地铁供电网络的外围网络进行了等值简化处理，分析了地铁负荷对外围网络的冲击和影响。
When stock prices fluctuate under the influence of volume, we can perceive this as movements of a spring caused by external force.
弹簧在外力作用下的运动可类比地看成股价在成交量推动下的波动。
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