The exact relationship between the charge transfer and the processes seen here-chemical reactions and the transfer of materials between the surfaces-isn't clear at this point.
电荷转移和此过程(化学反应和表面之间的材料迁移)之间更准确的关系目前还不太清楚。
The cross sections of excitation, ionization and charge transfer processes are obtained for energies between a few meV/u and MeV/u.
由于涉及多种过程（包括入射离子与靶粒子的碰撞激发、电离、电荷转移等）及大的能量范围，我们采用多种方法联合处理这些过程。
The cross sections of excitation, ionization and charge transfer processes are obtained for energies between a few meV/u and MeV/u.
由于涉及多种过程（包括入射离子与靶粒子的碰撞激发、电离、电荷转移等）及大的能量范围，我们采用多种方法联合处理这些过程。
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