This paper reveals, there are two basic life patterns in the novels of Ming and Qing: the moral life, and the temperamental life.

明清小说有两种基本的生命类型：一德性生命，一气性生命。

youdao

This paper reveals, there are two basic life patterns in the novels of Ming and Qing: the moral life, and the temperamental life.

明清小说有两种基本的生命类型：一德性生命，一气性生命。

youdao