This paper reviews the history of the system of retirement, summarizes its main contents, and appraises its advantages and disadvantages on this basis.
文章回顾了致仕制度的沿革历史，总结了它的主要内容，并在此基础上评价了它的利弊得失。
In February, the school system promised teachers and staff two months of retirement payments in case schools closed early, a deal that will cost the district $275,000 more.
今年2月，学校系统承诺，如果学校提前关闭，教师和工作人员将获得两个月的退休金，该协议将使学区多支出27.5万美元。
The California Public Employees' Retirement System, the nation's largest public retirement fund by assets, has lost 26% since the start of its fiscal year in July.
自今年7月份本财年开始以来，美国资产规模最大的公共退休基金加州公务员退休基金(CaliforniaPublicEmployees' Retirement System)已经损失了26%。
Japan has a woefully underfundedretirement system, and it's by no means clear how the population of theworld's most rapidly aging country is going to pay for retirement.
日本不幸背上了一个资金短缺的退休金系统，从而不能厘清到底如何支付这个世界上老龄化速度最快的国家所需的养老金。
The elderly have become more miserly because of concern about shrinking retirement funds and the solvency of the nation's Social Security system.
老年人变得越来越吝啬，因为他们考虑到退休金和国家社会福利的缩水。
The New York City Employees' Retirement System, which manages $89 billion on behalf of municipal workers, agreed last month to lead an options-backdating lawsuit against Apple.
上个月，管理890亿美元和代表市政雇员的纽约市雇员退休体制决定对苹果公司提起涉及期权回溯的集体诉讼。
Emperor Akihito's plea for retirement came as a reminder of a possibility some people refuse to face: the imperial system may not survive, no matter how we feel about it.
明仁天皇提出退位的请求，提醒我们一种许多人拒绝面对的可能性：不管我们作何感想，天皇制度也许终将消亡。
Of course, the organizational line also involves other problems, such as how to reduce overstaffing and establish a retirement system.
当然，组织路线方面还有其他的问题，如机关臃肿怎样解决，退休制度问题怎样解决等等。
But the policy of higher retirement age has been opposed by many people because it is considered retrogression in the established welfare system.
但是，提高退休年龄的对策在大多数国家都遭到激烈反对。因为这项对策被认为是从已有的福利制度的倒退。
Because of unreasonable training and competition system, low level of culture quality leads to difficult in retirement and obtaining employment.
由于竞训体制的不合理和运动员自身文化素质的低下，在很大程度上造成了我国竞技运动员退役难和就业安置不畅。
Formal studies can fail to take proper account of informal structures - for example, that Italy's generous system of early retirement has helped to ease high levels of youth unemployment.
正规的研究结果可能无法正确估计非正规的体制，例如，意大利宽松的提前退休制度帮助降低了年轻人的高失业率水平。
Mercer suggested that, the situation of China could be improved by raising the statutory retirement age of the pension system.
美世咨询建议，中国可通过提高法定退休年龄来改进养老金体系。
This is also good way to approach the problem of the American retirement system, in which average citizens waste billions of dollars every year without making their futures more secure.
对美国的退休制度来说，这也是解决问题的好办法。普通美国民众每年在退休方面要浪费数十亿美元资金，却不能让自己未来的生活更有保障。
Moreover, the disparity is becoming larger, which results in the lack of adequate fund and the unbalanced structure of the retirement fund system.
这种缺口正在变得越来越大，导致了养老保险金制度中出现资金缺乏和结构不平衡的问题。
Finally, raised several solutions that the accumulated system of personal account can not withstand the unpredictable inflation after retirement.
最后，针对个人账户积累制不能抵御无法预测的退休以后的通货膨胀问题提出了几点解决办法。
Finally, raised several solutions that the accumulated system of personal account can not withstand the unpredictable inflation after retirement.
最后，针对个人账户积累制不能抵御无法预测的退休以后的通货膨胀问题提出了几点解决办法。
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