The start of an operating system kernel, such as Linux.
一个操作系统，比如Linux的内核，的开头部分。
From these humble beginnings, a full operating system kernel would emerge.
从这些谦逊开始，一个完整的操作系统内核将会脱颖而出。
Torvalds kept tinkering, and before long he had created a working operating system kernel.
托瓦尔兹不断修补，并且在不久之后，他就创建了一个可运行的操作系统内核。
In 1992, all the essential pieces of the GNU system were complete, except for one, the operating system kernel.
1992年，除了操作系统内核之外，完成GNU系统的所有必要部分。
Modern operating systems are logically divided into a system kernel and user-level code (often called "user space").
现代操作系统在逻辑上可以分为系统内核和用户级代码(通常称为“用户空间”)。
A microkernel is an operating system kernel which furnishes only the most fundamental mechanisms and abstractions.
微内核是一种只提供最基本的机制与抽象的操作系统内核。
Dtrace enables the user to dynamically modify the operating system kernel and user processes to record additional data.
D trace让用户能够动态地修改操作系统内核和用户进程，从而记录额外数据。
The common language runtime (CLR) debugging API was designed to be used as if it were part of the operating system kernel.
公共语言运行时(CLR)调试API专门用作操作系统内核的一部分。
Operating system-level virtualization requires changes to the operating system kernel, but the advantage is native performance.
操作系统级的虚拟化要求对操作系统的内核进行一些修改，但是其优点是可以获得原始性能。
This virtual technology represented by Xen, which is characterized by modifying the operating system kernel, adding a Xen Hypervisor layer.
这种虚拟技术以Xen为代表，其特点是修改操作系统的内核，加入一个XenHypervisor层。
Instead, they read the data they should process from system resources, such as the file system or the system kernel, and write results to stdout.
它们是从系统资源(例如文件系统或系统内核)读取需要处理的数据，然后将结果写入到stdout。
These virtual addresses are mapped to physical memory by page tables, which are maintained by the operating system kernel and consulted by the processor.
这些虚拟地址映射到物理内存页表，这是维护操作系统的内核和处理器咨询。
The probes monitor all database transactions, including those of privileged users, at the operating system kernel level without relying on database audit logs.
探测器在操作系统内核级上监视所有数据库事务，包括特权用户的事务，而不依赖于数据库审计日志。
Because of need no modification of the operating system kernel, the system can improve the usability and maintainability of the process migration systems.
由于不需要对操作系统内核做任何修改，因此大大提高了进程迁移系统的易用性和可维护性。
In this virtual environment, still need to simulate the hardware device, install the Guest operating system, and also need to modify the operating system kernel.
在这种虚拟环境下，依然需要模拟硬件设备，安装Guest操作系统，并且还需要修改操作系统的内核。
The role of a device driver is to abstract the details of the hardware implementation from the software designer based on the real time operating system kernel named VDK.
基于实时操作系统核VDK的程序中，设置设备驱动程序对具体硬件操作过程进行抽象，对硬件的具体操作通过设备驱动程序来完成。
Most people, however, refer to the operating system kernel, system software, and application software, collectively, as "Linux", and that convention is used in this FAQ as well.
然而有许多人把Linux操作系统内核、系统软件和应用程序软件一起称作 “Linux”，这份文档也采用这种惯例。
The system kernel has two main functions: the one is to manage the hardware resource, and the other is to hide the difference of different hardware and provide virtual machine for applications.
系统内核主要具有两个功能：其一是管理硬件资源，其二是屏蔽具体硬件差异并为应用程序提供虚拟机。
The rationale is this: access to a file system based container goes through the operating system kernel, and the operating system comes with a file system cache to speed up repetitive access to files.
理由是：对基于容器的文件系统的访问要经过操作系统内核，而操作系统带有一个文件系统缓存，可以加快对文件的重复访问。
Each of these flavors consists of the same kernel and base system but with different GUIs.
这些风格每一个都有相同的内核和基本系统，但是有不同的GUI。
The module provides a bridge from the kernel file system interface to user space for user and file system implementations.
该模块为用户和文件系统实现提供从内核文件系统接口到用户空间的桥梁。
Now you have two copies of a system running the same kernel, virtualized on the same machine.
现在您拥有了一个系统的两个副本，它们运行相同内核，在同一台机器上被虚拟化。
The system should run in 64-bit kernel mode.
该系统应该运行于64位内核模式。
The TAMOS kernel extensions intercept all the system calls.
TAMOS内核扩展拦截所有系统调用。
Keeping the kernel on disk up to date ensures that your system boots the best kernel available when your system eventually requires a restart.
应该及时更新磁盘上的内核，确保当系统最终需要重新启动时引导的是最新的内核。
Above the VFS is the standard kernel system-call interface (SCI).
在VFS之上的是标准的内核系统调用接口(SCI)。
There are two ways that you can use new kernel system calls.
使用新的内核系统调用有两种方法。
Now I have my kernel system calls and Numbers to represent them.
现在已经有了自己的内核系统调用，以及表示这些系统调用的编号。
Now I have my kernel system calls and Numbers to represent them.
现在已经有了自己的内核系统调用，以及表示这些系统调用的编号。
应用推荐