The surplus process of the absolute ruin model is a PDMP.
在古典绝对破产模型下盈余过程为是逐段决定马尔可夫过程。
It points out a serial property of surplus process adjustment coefficient.
余额过程中调节系数的系列性质。
The martingale property and the strong Markov property of this kind of surplus process are discussed.
讨论了该盈余过程的马尔科夫性和鞅性。
By the strong Markov property of the surplus process, we derive the expected discounted penalty function.
利用盈余过程的强马尔可夫性，得到了期望折现罚金函数。
The risk is supposed to satisfy compound Poisson process and the corresponding surplus process is a jump process.
其中风险由复合泊松过程描述，相应的盈余过程(surplus process)是一个跳跃过程。
We consider two general classical risk model in this paper, the effects of timing of payments and interest on the surplus process can be included.
本文研究两类一般的离散时间风险模型下的破产概率。即是在经典风险模型下考虑保费支付的不同时刻和利息的引入对破产概率的影响。
The properties of surplus process are discussed and two conclusions related to the relevant bankruptcy probability are given by using the properties.
讨论了赢余过程的性质，利用赢余过程的性质，给出了有关破产概率的两个结论。
Firstly surplus process in claim moment being a Markov chain was proved, then the upper bounds of the ruin probabilities was discussed by recursive method.
证明了索赔时刻的盈余过程是一马氏过程，并用递归方法得到了此模型的破产概率上界。
In Chapter 2, two moving average risk models are introduced to model the surplus process, and the probabilities of ruin are examined in models with a constant interest force.
在第二章，我们分别用二个滑动平均模型去模拟盈余过程。在常值利率的作用下我们来研究该类模型的破产概率。
The end of surplus labour is not an event, but a process.
劳动力市场供大于求的终结，并非是一个突发事件，而是一个缓慢的过程。
In the process the company built up so much surplus computing power that it started a dirt cheap "computing in the cloud" business that changed the computing world.
在这一过程中，这家公司累积了过多的计算能量，于是推出了廉价的云计算业务，进而改变了计算力世界。
This is the heart of the transformation process — the conversion of surplus value into profit, interest, and rent.
这是转型过程的核心——剩余价值转化为利润、利息、地租。
We're also doing business of processing with materials by customers when we have surplus production. What type of products do you intend to process?
张：当我们有多余的生产能力时，我们们也做来料加工业务。你们要加工什么产品?。
Rural staying population generated in the process of rural surplus labor transferring into the city.
农村留守人口是伴随着农村剩余劳动力向城市的转移的过程中产生的。
The surplus rural labor transferring is a universal problem for countries in the world which are in the process of evolution from agricultural society to industrial society.
农村剩余劳动力转移问题，是世界各国从农业社会向工业社会演变进程中所伴随的一个普遍性问题。
We're also doing business of processing with materials supplied by customers when we have surplus production. What type of products do you intend to process?
当我们有多余的生产能力时，我们也做来料加工业务。你们要加工什么产品？
Under the same PAFC dosage, the chemical-biological flocculation was superior to the chemically enhanced treatment process and its surplus sludge was less than the latter by 10-15%. ?
在相同PAFC投加量下，化学生物絮凝工艺对各项污染物的去除效果均显著优于传统的化学强化一级工艺，剩余污泥产量比后者减少10～15%。
The owners of human resources have two kinds of different rights to manage surplus capability during the production process of united enterprises related to overt wo kinds of properties.
在涉及两种以上财产的企业联合生产过程中，人力资本所有者拥有两种不同的剩余控制权。
But in the process of trade surplus still on the rise, rather than reducing, the past three years still see the signs.
而且在这一进程当中贸易顺差仍然在攀升，而不是减少，过去三年当中还是看到这一迹象的。
A class of proportional reinsurance surplus model with dividend process is investigated.
主要考虑一类带红利的比例再保险盈余模型。
Transfer of agricultural surplus labor force follows the process of urbanization. It is also a condition of income increase of farmers.
农业剩余劳动力的转移是伴随着城市化进程的加速而加快的，它也是农民收入增长的前提条件。
Ranis-Fei model reveals the surplus rural labor to urban industrial sector, the transfer process is described in the main mode of urban and rural integration.
拉尼斯-费模式揭示了农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的过程，是描述城乡一体化的主要模式。
Effective in the transfer of rural surplus labor process, vocational education plays an irreplaceable status and role.
要真正使农村剩余劳动力得到有效流转，职业教育起着不可替代的地位和作用。
Although lots of farmers enter into cities, which can transfer the rural surplus labor, farmers are not the citizens who have been affecting our urbanization process.
农民进城务工虽然转移了大量农村剩余劳动力，但农民工市民化受阻却影响着我国城市化的进程。
The ideas and methods of supply chain management are applied for the process of organizing output of rural surplus labor by labor intermediary.
本文主要将供应链管理的思想和方法应用于劳动力中介对农村剩余劳动力输出的组织过程中。
The results showed that this process was effective, and the surplus sludge volume was little.
结果表明，此工艺的脱氮效果良好，剩余污泥产量低。
Optimization process of carbon dioxide removal, Controlling the content of surplus organic sulfur and putting forward the advanced sulfur removal process.
优化脱碳工艺控制残余有机硫，并提出进一步改进的脱硫工艺。
Besides, there are lots of problems consisting in the transfer process of rural surplus labor force, which may bring about much social effect.
从转移过程看，农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在诸多问题，带来诸多社会影响。
Besides, there are lots of problems consisting in the transfer process of rural surplus labor force, which may bring about much social effect.
从转移过程看，农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在诸多问题，带来诸多社会影响。
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