SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: the role of early endoscopic intervention, in the treatment of acute gallstone pancreatitis, remains controversial.
主要的背景数据：急性胆源性胰腺炎的早期内镜干预治疗仍有争论。
Summary of Background Data. The patient presented with 3 months of neck pain and intermittent right arm radicular symptoms.
背景资料概述：该患者曾出现3个月的颈部疼痛和间歇性右上肢神经性症状。
Summary of Background data. Epidemiological data on spinal injuries and their treatment in children is sparse.
研究背景概述：儿童脊柱损伤的流行病学数据较少。
数据背景概要。
Summary of Background Data. Outcomes measurement in back pain has advanced substantially over the past decade.
背景资料概述：对背痛的疗效的评价方法在过去的十年已经很完善了。
Summary of Background Data. The effectiveness and costs associated with spinal surgery have been a topic of significant debate in both the popular press and professional literature.
背景资料概述：与脊柱手术相关的有效性和经济费用，无论在通俗读物还是在专业书籍中都已经成为一个很有争议的话题。
Summary of Background Data. Posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis is used widely in DMD, although the long-term pulmonary effects have not been well established.
背景资料.DMD患者的治疗中后路的脊柱融合情况使用很多，尽管长期的对肺组织功能的影响还未十分明了。
Summary of Background Data. Longitudinal studies to investigate NSP incidence and risk factors are rare, and even fewer have been conducted in middle - and low-income countries.
背景知识概要：关于颈肩痛的发生率及其危险因子的纵向研究不多，而在中低收入国家进行的此类研究更加少见。
Summary of Background Data. Literature on the brace treatment and surgery of spinal deformities in patients with DD is limited.
背景资料摘要：支具和外科手术治疗的骨畸形发育不良的脊柱畸形患者相关文献相对有限。
Summary of Background Data. The limited literature on the treatment of cervical hyperextension has good to excellent outcomes.
背景知识概要：少数关于颈椎过伸治疗的文献均取得了较好的临床疗效。
Summary of Background Data. Reconstruction of the anterior column from a posterior approach could be easier for the patient and for the surgeon with this technique.
背景资料概要：使用本技术于后路重建前柱的稳定性，可以使医生和患者都更加的便利。
Summary of Background Data. Historically, occipitocervical dissociation injuries have a high rate of associated neurologic deficit with a relatively high incidence of mortality.
背景资料总结：历史上，寰枕关节分离损伤患者往往存在较高的相关神经功能缺陷，以及相对较高的死亡率。
Summary of Background Data. There is a dearth of descriptive epidemiology of thoracic MRI findings in the general population.
背景资料概要。在普通人群中存在胸MRI表现描述性流行病学的缺乏。
Summary of Background Data. Ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) in the lumbar region causing neurologic impairment is a rare pathologic entity described mainly in Japanese literature.
由于腰椎黄韧带骨化而导致神经功能缺损是非常罕见病理类型，而在日本相关文献中描述较多。
Summary of Background Data. Activity-based rehabilitation is promising strategy for improving functional recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI).
主要背景数据。运动性相关的康复对经受脊髓损伤后功能恢复是一项有希望的策略。
Summary of Background Data. We have previously reported coexistence of lamina horizontalization and facet tropism adjacent to the cranial fusion segment as risk factors for ASD.
我们之前已经报道了融合后临近颅骨端节段退变与椎板置平和小关节方向之间存在相关性。
Summary of Background Data. Long-term prognosis of WAD has not been fully elucidated.
背景资料摘要：WAD的长期预后尚未完全阐明。
Summary of Background Data. There have been few reports of migration of cervical disc herniation to the posterior surface of the spinal canal.
背景资料概要：很少有颈椎间盘突出移位到椎管的后表面的报导。
Summary of Background Data. Recently we described an IVD degeneration model in the goat by injecting chondroitinase ABC. This results in mild progressive disc degeneration.
背景资料分析： 先前我们已经发表了通过注射软骨素酶ABC建立山羊IVD退变模型的研究。这种实验方法可导致间盘的轻度进行性退变。
Summary of Background Data. Cervical spine immobilization requires the utilization of a cervical collar before spinal clearance, which may be complicated by CRU and increased morbidity.
在脊柱愈合之前颈椎固定需要使用一种颈托固定，它可能并发CRU和增加发病。
Summary of Background Data. Recent reports have increased debate about the role of surgery in the treatment of chronic back pain associated with lumbar disc degeneration.
背景资料概述：有关手术疗法在腰椎间盘退变相关的慢性腰背痛的治疗中的作用，近来的报道中争议越来越大。
Summary of Background Data. Different growth and differentiation factors are currently being used for inducing bone formation in spinal fusion.
背景资料概要：目前已有不同的生长和分化因子使用于脊柱融合中诱导骨形成。
Summary of Background Data. Atlas fractures have been reproduced in some studies in the literature.
背景数据摘要：在一些文献中研究的寰椎骨折重复出现。
Summary of Background Data. Tears are evidence of structural failure involving the anulus .
数据信息概要：裂隙是包括纤维环在内结构失效的证据。
Summary of Background Data. FEM has been reported to predict vertebral strength in vitro, but has not been used clinically.
背景资料概要：非线性有限元模型被报道来猜测体外的椎体强度，但尚未应用于临床。
Summary of Background Data. Sympathetic block is used to relieve symptoms in radiculopathy patients.
背景资料总结：交感神经阻滞已被用于减轻神经根痛症状。
Summary and Background Data. Injury to the lumbar artery or aorta may occur during lumbar disc surgery.
背景信息摘要：在腰椎间盘手术中，术者有可能损伤腰动脉或主动脉。
Summary of Background Data. Sacral insufficiency fractures occur frequently in the elderly and pose treatment challenges.
背景资料概要：骶骨不全骨折经常发生在老年人，治疗有挑战性。
Summary of Background Data. The endovascular treatment is an important treatment option for the ABC of the mobile spine.
背景知识概要：血管内治疗对于可活动脊椎的ABC是一种重要的治疗方法。
Summary of Background Data. The endovascular treatment is an important treatment option for the ABC of the mobile spine.
背景知识概要：血管内治疗对于可活动脊椎的ABC是一种重要的治疗方法。
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