Smoke-quitting products of nicotine substitution therapy, such as nicotine patch, chewing agent, inhalants, nasal spray, sublingual tablets and electronic cigarette, etc.
尼古丁替代疗法的戒烟产品，如： 尼古丁贴片，咀嚼剂，吸入剂，鼻喷剂，舌下含片和电子烟等。
The principle of substitution therapy is to absorb the pure nicotine extracted from the cigarette directly through the skin, oral cavity or nose instead of breathing it in from cigarette.
替代疗法的原理是利用从香烟中提取的纯尼古丁直接通过皮肤和口腔或鼻吸入替代从香烟中吸入。
Objective To study feasibility and safety of sodium citrate substitution fluid in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and explore strategies in nursing Settings.
目的探讨枸橼酸盐置换液应用于连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)的安全可行性及护理方法。
Objective To study feasibility and safety of sodium citrate substitution fluid in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and explore strategies in nursing Settings.
目的探讨枸橼酸盐置换液应用于连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)的安全可行性及护理方法。
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