One effect of this theory (on the negative side) is to dismiss the attempt to base science on any form of first philosophy, speculative metaphysics or transcendental epistemology.
这个理论的一个（消极方面之）自然结果是，摒弃任何把科学建 立在所谓第一哲学、默观形上学、或超验知识论之上的企图；
It is clear, however, that Epicurus' real interest was not in speculative metaphysics but with a practical philosophy of life which required atomism only for its theoretical underpinnings.
但是，显然伊壁鸠鲁的真正兴趣不在推理式的形而上学之上，而在于对生活有实用价值的哲学上，而这种哲学仅仅只是将原子论作为其理论基础。
Hegel ended the old era of the western traditional metaphysics, and reconstructed a huge speculative metaphysics system by criticizing metaphysics adopted as a study of the transcendent object.
黑格尔结束了西方传统形而上学的旧时代，他通过对作为研究超验对象的形而上学的批判，重建了一个庞大的思辨形而上学体系。
Criticism on the traditional metaphysical ontology is an important part of contemporary philosophic study, and criticism on modern speculative metaphysics since Descartes started originally by Hume.
笛 卡 儿以“我思”作为形而上学体系的第一原则，开创了近代意识哲学，成为近现代西方 哲学话语的源头和讨论对象。
Criticism on the traditional metaphysical ontology is an important part of contemporary philosophic study, and criticism on modern speculative metaphysics since Descartes started originally by Hume.
笛 卡 儿以“我思”作为形而上学体系的第一原则，开创了近代意识哲学，成为近现代西方 哲学话语的源头和讨论对象。
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