The space charge model, the fixed-charge model, the electrostatic and three-dimensional hindrance model, Donnan-steric pore model can be applied to characterize electrolyte and ion separation.

分离电解质和离子时包括空间电荷模型、固定电荷模型、静电阻碍模型和道南-细孔模型。

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The space charge model, the fixed-charge model, the electrostatic and three-dimensional hindrance model, Donnan-steric pore model can be applied to characterize electrolyte and ion separation.

分离电解质和离子时包括空间电荷模型、固定电荷模型、静电阻碍模型和道南-细孔模型。

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