And, it involves a single electron orbiting a positively charged nucleus.
包含了一个单独的电子轨道，一个带正电荷的核。
A single electron switch, on the other hand avoids these size constraints.
单电子开关可以突破尺寸限制。
Iron ion and chromium ion with single electron can absorb the visible light and come into being color.
铁、铬等致色离子存在不成对电子，单个电子吸收可见光，发生跃迁，使含有铁、铬离子的矿物产生颜色。
In this paper we have designed and fabricated the ultra-sensitive cantilevers for single electron spin detection.
提出一种用于单电子自旋探测微悬臂梁的制作方法。
We also need to follow Hund's rule, this is that a single electron enters each state before it enters a second state.
我们也需要遵从洪德规则，这是一个电子在进入第二个态之前，要进入每一个态。
Evidence suggests that pumping in too much oxygen too quickly can strip the molecule of a single electron, creating a free radical.
证据显示，太快地吸入过多的氧气可能夺走单电子的分子，形成自由基。
These two simulators have built up the foundation for the future design and analysis of the largescale single electron systems.
这两种单电子电路模拟器已经为今后的大规模单电子系统的设计和分析建立了基础。
The master equation of the single electron triple barrier tunnel junction(TBTJ) model is developed based on the orthodox theory.
在正统理论的基础上 ，提出了单电子三势垒隧穿结模型的主方程 ，并用线性方程组解法求出了其稳态解 。
The structures, principles, characters and applications of single electron transistors are clarified, based on the traditional theories.
基于传统单电子理论，阐述了单电子晶体管的结构、原理、特点及应用。
By fitting the parameters spontaneous electromagnetic field, the relativistic dynamical equations of single electron are solved numerically.
利用缓变电磁场的拟合值，用数值法求解单电子的相对论动力学方程。
Thus, photostimulated single electron transfer in CTC followed by expelling chloride ion leads to a biradical, which couples intramolecularly.
所以，光诱导的单电子转移和随后的氯离子离去导致双游离基，双游离基分子内偶合成环。
Then the perturbative description of the interaction between a single electron and the laser field can be replaced by the tunneling ionization.
此时单个电子与场相互作用的微扰描述可以用隧穿描述取代。
A while back Dutch scientists managed to create a nanotube activated transistor that could toggle on and off with the flow of a single electron.
前阵子荷兰科学家成功创造出依靠单个电子进行开关的碳纳米管晶体管。
Based on the orthodox theory, a model of a single electron transistor (SET) of metallic tunneling junctions is built using the master equation method.
在正统理论的基础上，使用主方程法建立了金属结单电子晶体管的器件模型和算法流程。
According to the semi classical model, the transfer characteristics of CMOS type single electron digital logic cells were analyzed by the Monte Carlo simulation.
根据单电子系统半经典模型，采用蒙特卡罗法单电子模拟程序对电容耦合的类CMOS单电子逻辑单元在不同参数条件下的转移特性进行数值模拟。
Ionized by energetic starlight, a hydrogen atom emits the characteristic red H-alpha light as its single electron is recaptured and transitions to lower energy states.
氢原子被高能的恒星光离子化之后，在它的单个电子重新被捕获并跃迁到低能级上时会放出典型的红色h - alpha光。
Three kinds of different new approaches to construct nanometer sized double barrier tunneling junctions for room temperature single electron tunneling studies were reported.
利用针尖修饰及纳米组装技术，采用三种不同的新方法构造出串联双隧穿结结构。
The high precision single electron devices testing system with precision temperature controller, electronic characteristic testing and high magnetic field has been established.
建立了高精度单电子器件测试系统。系统具有良好的温度控制、精确的电学特性测量和可加高强度磁场等性能。
One can picture this single electron spin caught on the nanotube as an artificial atom, " says researcher from University of Copenhagen and participant in the study, Jonas Hauptmann.
人们也可以把被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋当成一个人造的原子。”哥本哈根大学研究员，这项研究的参与者，Jonas Hauptmann说。
To depict single electron phenomena in the relative tunnel completely, it is necessary to study the influence of external circuit on single electron process and their interaction.
为了正确全面描述相关隧道结构的单电子现象，必须研究环境(外电路)对单电子过程的影响和彼此之间的相互作用。
But now it's going to make more sense because in that case we were just talking about single electron atoms, and now we're talking about a case where we actually can see shielding.
但是现在能讲得通了，因为在那个情况中我们仅仅是现在我们讨论的是，讨论单电子原子，看到屏蔽的案例，我们能看到屏蔽。
In DMF tetraethyl ammonium bromide(TEAB) media, the reduction of irisquinone was two successive single electron processes without the chemical reaction of the free radical semiquinone.
在DMF-四乙基溴化铵（TEAB）质子惰性介质中，马蔺子素连续两步单电子还原生成相应氢醌阴离子，无中间体半醌自由基的化学反应发生。
We have placed the nanotubes between magnetic electrodes and we have shown that the direction of a single electron spin caught on the nanotube can be controlled directly by an electric potential.
我们把碳纳米管放在磁性电极之间。然后我们发现被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋方向可以被电势直接控制。
Both the Kondo resonance and the spin-splitting of the single electron levels can be controlled by internal magnetization of the electrodes, which can be used to generate a spin-valve effect.
而近藤共振和单电子能级的自旋劈裂都可以通过电极的内部磁化强度来控制，可以用来产生自旋阀效应。
The single electron detachment of negative ions in collision with atoms is known to be one of the most fundamental processes occurring in plasma physics, astrophysics, and ionospheric physics.
负离子与原子碰撞的单电子脱附过程是普遍存在于等离子体物理、天体物理、电离层物理学中的重要过程。
Secondly, we investigate the energy density produced by a state vector which is the superposition of three single electron states in the Dirac field in the four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime.
然后，研究了在四维平直时空下三个单粒子态构成的量子态的负能密度。
The generation mechanisms of these physical phenomena of Coulomb blockade, Coulomb staircase, single electron tunneling were described with single electron transistor(SET) as the research object.
以单电子晶体管为研究对象，系统阐述了库仑阻塞、库仑台阶、单电子隧穿等物理现象的产生机理。
These are all one electron atoms, and they are gas, a single atom.
这些都是单电子原子，它们都是气体，都是单原子。
Yes. In fact, there is not enough energy in a single photon to go ahead and eject an electron from this zinc surface.
是的，事实上，这里的光子没有足够的能量，去从锌表面逐出一个电子。
The advantage of hydrogen is its unrivalled simplicity: one electron circles a single proton.
氢的优势是其结构非常简单：一个电子环绕一个质子。
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