Figure 1: The service portfolio lifecycle.
图1：服务组合生命周期。
The last topic was Service Portfolio Management (SPM).
最后一个话题是服务组合管理（SPM）。
Enterprise architects are strongly involved in managing the service portfolio.
企业架构师要重点参与服务组合管理。
The service portfolio management process shown in Figure 1 is an ongoing activity.
图1 所示的服务组合管理过程是一个不断进展的活动。
An enterprise that is moving toward a SOA needs to carefully consider creating an enterprise service portfolio.
向SOA过渡的企业需要仔细考虑如何创建企业服务组合。
A services roadmap, listing current and planned services, is a possible product of service portfolio management.
服务组合管理的一个可能产品是服务路线图，它列出了当前和已规划的服务。
One of the main differences between Enterprise and Ecosystem SOA is the approach to service portfolio definition.
企业SOA与生态系统SOA两者之间的一个主要区别就是服务组合定义的方式。
The service portfolio and ownership must be managed and there must be a financial model to deliver and maintain the service.
服务组合（service portfolio）和所有权必须被管理起来，而且必须有一种交付和维服务护的财务模型。
Starting with a candidate service portfolio is an essential step toward the ultimate goal of building an enterprise service portfolio.
从候选服务组合开始是实现构件企业服务组合目标的重要一步。
As mentioned earlier, the service portfolio that is used for business process automation consists of various types of services, such as.
正如前面提到过的，用于业务流程自动化的服务组合由各种类型的服务组成，例如。
A service portfolio is a list of various services that are offered by an enterprise, either for external consumption or for internal use.
服务组合是企业提供的各种服务(供外部使用或内部使用)的列表。
The goal of service identification is to come up with a candidate service portfolio that leads to identifying re-usable service portfolio.
服务标识的目的是为了确定某一侯选服务组合，使其能够识别可重用的服务组合。
The essence of SOA is to be able to come up with a service portfolio that might be reused to realize multiple higher-level business processes.
SOA的本质在于能提供一个服务组合，可以重用这些服务来实现多个较高级别的业务流程。
The service portfolio mentioned earlier is a RAS 15 repository that allows for searches based on criteria defined by the RAS manifest in each asset.
早期提及的服务组合是一个RAS15存储库，其考虑了基于由每个资产中的 RAS 名单所定义的标准的搜索。
These services need to abide by the SOA principles laid down by the governance body before they make their way into the enterprise service portfolio.
这些服务必须遵守治理主体制定的SOA原则，只有这样才能将它们放入企业服务组合。
The post-sale service portfolio that comes with the disk-to-disk backup and data archiving project ranges from online support to onsite support.
本硬盘对硬盘及数据归档工程提供从在线支持到现场支持的售后服务项目。
The Software Architect creates a gap analysis document that compares the requirements of the new business process against the existing service portfolio.
软件架构师创建了差距分析文档，这个文档对新业务过程的需求和现有服务组合进行了比较。
Note: it is very important to understand that these are only "candidates" to be services and might not necessarily make it to the final service portfolio.
注意：务必了解，这些只是服务的“候选对象”，并不一定会成为最终的服务组合中的一员。
This will enable SOA service convergence as the enterprise service portfolio is manifested through time (and composite services to be created more easily and with more agility).
这些工作使得SOA服务得以汇聚，因为企业的服务组合能够得到时间的验证(组合服务也能更快捷简便地建立起来)。
Note the manner in which the individual projects interact with the service portfolio by drawing from it during the Elaboration phase and then contributing to it during the Construction phase.
注意单个项目与服务组合交互的方式，在项目的细化阶段从单个的项目中提取需要组合的服务，在项目的构造阶段组合的服务被实现。
For example, the profile provides capabilities for architects to map out services — early in the lifecycle — using logical partitions to describe the entire enterprise-wide service portfolio.
例如，该profile提供为架构师指定服务的能力——在生命周期的早期——使用逻辑划分来描述整个企业范围的服务组合。
There are many other steps involved in coming up with the final service model and portfolio.
要得到最终的服务模型和组合，还需要涉及许多其他步骤。
It involves going through the application portfolio and identifying redundant applications that can be decommissioned and replaced by a single service.
它涉及盘点应用组合，找出那些可由服务使之退役和代替的冗余应用。
A gradual legacy transformation process based on Service-Oriented Architecture principles is a more cost-effective and less risky way of selectively replacing the application portfolio of the company.
采用某个基于面向服务的体系结构原则的渐进式遗留系统转换过程，是有选择地替换该公司的应用程序组合的更加经济合算和风险更低的方法。
For example, the retrieval of an account balance from a user portfolio would be a provisioned service, as the account balance to retrieve must be determined.
例如，当必须确定要检索的帐户余额时，从用户资产清单检索帐户余额就是有准备的服务。
The IBM Business Integration portfolio offers extensive support for Web services and the development and deployment of service oriented architectures.
IBMBusinessIntegration组合为Web服务和开发与部署面向服务的体系结构提供了广泛的支持。
The market knowledge of service providers and their willingness to keep on developing new portfolio elements allow clients to increasingly personalise and improve their communications with customers.
服务供应商具备丰富的市场知识，并不断地开发盈利项目，使得印刷客户可以更加个性化，其与顾客的沟通也更有效。
New capabilities spanning IBM's integrated identity management portfolio can help organizations reduce costs, meet compliance requirements, improve service levels and bolster security.
新功能延伸了IBM的集成身份管理，可帮助企业减少开支，满足兼容性要求，提高服务水平和增加安全性。
New capabilities spanning IBM's integrated identity management portfolio can help organizations reduce costs, meet compliance requirements, improve service levels and bolster security.
新功能延伸了IBM的集成身份管理，可帮助企业减少开支，满足兼容性要求，提高服务水平和增加安全性。
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