These may include the reverse logistics chain, that is, the chain associated with returns of products or components, as well as the spare-parts chain.
这些可能包括物流链，也就是同产品以及零部件的回收相关的链，当然还有备用零件链。
Based on supply chain operational reference model, by adding the reverse manufacturing process and logistics information process, a cycle logistics chain operation reference model was established.
在供应链运作参考模型的基础上，通过增加逆向制造流程和物流信息流程，建立了一种循环物流链运作参考模型。
We consider a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a retailer, and the problem of reducing false failure returns in the reverse logistics is discussed.
在一个供应商与一个零售商组成的供应链中，讨论了逆向物流中的无缺陷退货问题。
Therefore, the enterprise must understand and settle the management issue of the reverse logistics from the perspective on the integration of the supply chain.
因此，企业必须从供应链一体化的高度去认识和解决反向物流管理问题。
From the Angle of whole supply chain, logistics and reverse logistics should be included in the intergrated logistics system.
从整个供应链的角度来看，完整的物流系统应包括正向物流和逆向物流。
In fact, industrial cluster structural upgrading and firm's role in supply chain have close correlation with its reverse logistics.
从实际上来看，集群产业结构模式升级与企业在集群产业价值链中地位变动及物流逆向化紧密联系。
The study of green supply chain has extensive contents, of which reverse logistics is just an important part.
绿色供应链研究内容非常广泛，逆向物流只是其中的一个重要组成部分。
As forward logistics, reverse logistics is also a component of supply chain.
逆向物流与正向物流一样，是供应链程序的一部分。
As forward logistics, reverse logistics is also a component of supply chain.
逆向物流与正向物流一样，是供应链程序的一部分。
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