In the simplest case, one obtains a system with two energy states, a so-called quantum bit or qubit.
在最简单的情况下，一个系统有两个能量状态，即所谓的量子比特或昆比特。
They are called quantum because it takes a packet of energy of a very specific size - a quantum - to create the states.
它们被称作量子因为物质只能接受一份份特定的能量——一个量子——来建立状态。
The system is in the state of the superposition of the two macroscopic quantum states. Thecoherent tunnelling between them leads to the energy splitting.
系统处于这两个宏观量子态的相干叠加态，它们之间由于相干隧穿导致能级的劈裂。
The main difficulty with a quantum mechanical on-particle interpretation is the occurrence of states with negative (kinetic) energy.
描写粒子的量子力学性主要困难是负(动能)能量状态的出现。
The main difficulty with a quantum mechanical on-particle interpretation is the occurrence of states with negative (kinetic) energy.
描写粒子的量子力学性主要困难是负(动能)能量状态的出现。
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