What might be preventing higher productivity growth?
是什么阻碍了生产率的更高增长？
Although the service sector has grown since the late 1970's, its productivity growth has declined.
尽管服务业自20世纪70年代末以来一直在增长，但其生产率增长却在下降。
Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.
严格的解雇条例反而会影响生产率的增长，阻碍社会的繁荣发展和整体福利。
Several explanations have been offered for this decline and for the discrepancy in productivity growth between the manufacturing and service sectors.
对于这种下降以及制造业和服务业之间生产率增长的差异，人们提出了几种解释。
One is that traditional measures fail to reflect service-sector productivity growth because it has been concentrated in improved quality of services.
一是传统的衡量方法未能反映服务业生产率的增长，因为它集中在服务质量的提高上。
Productivity growth is sluggish.
生产率增长也很慢。
America's productivity growth has slowed.
美国生产率增长速度减慢。
Productivity growth is overlooked today.
生产力进步在今天依旧被人忽视。
So too do shifts in the sources of productivity growth.
在生产率增长的根源上有太多的改变。
But slower productivity growth could make matters worse.
但生产率增长防缓则可能雪上加霜。
America's productivity growth has slowed. Does that matter?
美国生产率增长速度减慢。这有关系吗？
Here is the one sector where Indian productivity growth matched China's.
在这一领域，印度的生产率增长可与中国媲美。
Now he wants wage agreements linked directly to productivity growth.
现在他希望薪酬协议能直接促进生产力的增长。
Unfortunately, productivity growth is itself often inefficiently measured.
困难在于，生产率增长本身通常很难直观的加以数量化。
Unless productivity growth perks up, the rise in GDP per head will slow.
除非生产率振作起来，否则人均GDP的增加不得不放缓。
Productivity growth has been strong, unemployment is low and inflation modest.
生产力成长强劲，失业率走低，且通货膨胀程度适中。
MGI argues that the data deluge could create a new wave of productivity growth.
MGI认为，海量数据能够催生新一波的生产力增长。
Over long periods of time, real wages tend to track average productivity growth.
在长期内，真实工资水平趋于紧随平均生产力增长水平。
The bigger issue was dismal productivity growth, which was Italy’s main problem too.
而更大的问题则是生产率增长低迷不前，这也是意大利的主要问题。
In 2007 and 2008, productivity growth was 1.7 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively.
在2007年和2008年，生产率的增幅分别是1.7%和2.1%。
Both Labour supply and productivity growth bounce around during business cycles.
在经济周期内劳动供给和生产率增产都是来回反弹的。
PRODUCTIVITY growth is perhaps the single most important gauge of an economy's health.
生产率增长可能是衡量经济健康的唯一最重要的标准指标。
Lower capital spending, they fear, could be a harbinger of slower productivity growth.
更低的资本支出可能是更低的生产率增长的前兆，他们对此深表忧虑。
Japan's total factor productivity growth, unlike Europe's, began to improve after 2000.
不同于欧洲，日本的全要素生产率增长在2000年后开始改善。
Germany's second big weakness is that its productivity growth has been relatively slow.
德国的第二大弱点就是相对缓慢的生产率增长。
Chinese productivity growth actually accelerated between 2008 and 2009, to a startling 9%.
中国在2008至2009年的生产率增长达到了令人乍舌的9%。
FOR a decade or so, students of productivity growth have had even more to explain than usual.
近十年来，生产率增长领域的学者比平时更卖力的在阐述自己的观点。
And if that happens, potential output growth will too, unless productivity growth accelerates.
除非生产率增长加速上涨，否则情况不会改观。
And if that happens, potential output growth will too, unless productivity growth accelerates.
除非生产率增长加速上涨，否则情况不会改观。
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