Some people say step pricing can be used to protect a basic water allowance for drinking, cooking and washing.
有些人说阶梯式定价可用来保护用于饮用、做饭和洗濯的基本用水补贴。
They range from protection of the environment and global warming to fair pricing of water services and equitable distribution of water for irrigation, industry and household use.
它们涉及的领域从环境保护、全球变暖到水服务的公平定价以及灌溉、工业和家庭用水的公平分配。
Technology such as electronic sensors and controls would permit variable pricing for power and finely-tuned measures of water consumption.
电子传感器和控制器等技术可对电力进行可变定价，对用水消耗量进行精确计量。
But it will take decades to introduce a system of tradable water rights, let alone market pricing, in most poor countries.
但引进一个可交易的水权利需要几十年，别说在大多数贫困国家进行市场定价。
Introducing full-cost pricing for water together with taxes to discourage large-scale livestock concentration close to cities.
采取用水全额定价和征税来阻止大型畜牧业集中在城市附近。
Some say step pricing can be used to protect a basic water allowance for drinking, cooking and washing - either for very low prices or for free, as it is in South Africa.
有些人说无论原本水价是极其低廉还是免费，可以通过逐步涨价来为饮用，做饭和洗濯给予基本的用水补助保护，就像南非做的那样。
Usually, water pricing simply means that city dwellers pay for the cost of the pipes that transport it and the sewerage plants that clean it.
通常情况下，城市居民所支付的水价只不过是运输水的管道费用和污水处理厂的清理费用。
We will improve the pricing policy for water used in apiculture.
完善农业用水价格政策。
With clever pricing, clearer ownership and a bit of co-operation, water scarcity can be alleviated. If humanity fails to act, it will get just deserts.
如果水能被合理定价，有明晰的拥有制再加上各方合作，水资源短缺情况可以得到缓解。如果人类不去采取行动，那我们将只有沙漠。
The pricing problem of licensed operation project of reused water is studied on the basis of the design on auction mechanism of licensed operation rights.
再生水特许经营项目的定价问题是在特许权拍卖机制设计的基础上进行研究的。
The aim of towns water pricing is to insure normal demand and to restrict superfluous demand.
中国城市供水定价的目标是保证正常需求，抑制过量需求。
The value in use of water is determined by its natural property, the necessity of water pricing is determined by its competitive and exclusive consumption.
水的自然属性决定了水具有使用价值，水资源消费的竞争性和排他性决定了水定价的必要性。
In fact, besides resource price, project price, environment price, profit and revenue, the cost of institutional design and innovation is also a part of the full-cost water pricing model.
事实上，全成本水价除包括资源水价、工程水价、环境水价以及利润和税收外，还包括水价制度设计和变迁的成本。
Based on the analysis to the pricing principles and the cost of water supply, this paper proposes the water price fixing method for the xi 'an water supply Company.
在分析水价制定原则的基础上，利用平均成本定价法确定了西安市自来水公司满足供水成本的水价和到位的综合水价。
They reject scarcity pricing for the reason that water falls from the skies.
他们反对定价的原因多不胜数。
The water security idea is the basic economics grounds of the city water resource protection and the water expending pricing.
水安全思想是城市水资源保护和水消费定价的基本经济依据。
The paper discusses the two-error model demand function in ladder-like water pricing of residents living water usage—discrete continuous model, and proposes its algorithm and program in R package.
本文针对居民生活用水实施阶梯水价下双误差项的需求函数模型——离散连续选择模型进行了讨论，并给出了R包下的仿真算法和程序。
This paper adopts total cost pricing model to calculate water resource price based on the main problems existed in current water price.
本文针对目前廊坊市居民生活用水水价存在的问题，提出采用全成本定价模式计算水价，并对资源水价和环境水价进行了量化。
Firstly, this paper clarified the method of water pricing, the multifunctionality of irrigation, and irrigation water's character of public goods.
分析灌溉水价的作用及其制定理论、灌溉的多功能性、灌溉水的公共物品特性。
Afterward, a pricing model allowing for water quality difference is founded by applying the utility function, which contains quality preference parameters.
然后通过引入包含质量偏好参数的效用函数，进而建立了考虑水质差异的再生水自主定价模型。
Based on the study of the pricing of municipal water supply, this paper proposed economical cost-based pricing of water supply, the pricing mechanism, and some Suggestions.
本文从城市供水价格角度进行研究，提出以成本为基础的节约型供水价格、供水价格形成机制及建议。
The research of waters Supply price: Include the principia of water supply price, the method of water supply pricing, the analysis of water supply cost and the influence factor of water supply price.
供水价格研究：包括供水价格制定原则、供水价格制定方法、供水成本分析以及供水价格影响因素。
Water pricing policy, profit distribution of water right, research and development of water-saving technologies are crucial factors in stimulating agricultural water saving.
水价政策以及水权收益分配模式和节水技术的研究、开发、推广联动机制是农业节水激励机制的重要影响因素。
Finally, some Suggestions were given in the field of pricing mechanism of water supply and its management.
最后对供水价格及其形成机制和供水管理提出一定的建议。
Since there are distorted incentives of the traditional pricing mechanism in water resource market, it is beneficial to restructure the urban water market.
传统的城镇水价制定机制扭曲了资源利用的激励机制，对其进行再造是必要的。
The origin of water right of a water resources scheme is to collect water resources fee and the water right of a water supply scheme is to turn water charges collection into water pricing.
水资源水权的实质就是全面收取水资源费，水利工程供水水权就是水费变水价。
We will improve the pricing policy for water used in agriculture.
完善农业用水价格政策。
We will improve the pricing policy for water used in agriculture.
完善农业用水价格政策。
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