Competition law was in effect suspended in America during the Depression, allowing widespread price collusion.
在美国大萧条时期,竞争法一度被搁置,造成了全国范围内的物价联盟的产生。
We particularly need to strengthen law enforcement concerning pricing, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal behavior such as driving up prices through price collusion or market speculation.
特别要强化价格执法,严肃查处恶意炒作、串通涨价、哄抬价格等不法行为。
If there were only two airlines on every route, tacit collusion between them would probably keep prices high but not so high as if there were a single airline or an explicit price-fixing agreement.
假设在每条线路上都只有两家公司,他们可能会心照不宣的勾结,但不会使得价格高到犹如一加航空公司操控或者是基于一个明显的价格协议。
It was not known whether the price increases resulted from higher costs or from collusion among the producers.
不知道价格的上涨是由于成本的提高,还是制造者之间的勾结。
If there were only two airlines on every route, tacit collusion between them would probably keep prices high but not so high as if there were a single airline or an explicit price-fixing agreement.
如果每条航线上都只有两个航空公司飞机,那么他们间心照不宣地共谋可能会使票价偏高,但也不至于特别高,比如当只有一个航空公司垄断市场或者有一个明确的价格协议时。
Specifically, the class consists of five themes: price discrimination, cartels and collusion, demand estimation, entry and market structure, and information economics.
课程共有五大部分:价格歧视、卡特尔和共谋、需求估计、市场进入与市场结构、以及信息经济。
The airlines were accused of running a price-fixing cartel involving illegal collusion on air freight charges.
这些航空公司被指控相互之间非法垄断勾结,操纵货运收费。
The key of proving that price leadership is the concerted practice is the existence of collusion among the enterprises.
证明价格跟随行为构成协同行为的关键,是证明企业间合意的存在。
The maritime court may impose upon the bidder involved in malicious collusion a fine of not more than ten percent and not less than 30 percent of the highest price offered.
海事法院可以对参与恶意串通的竞买人处最高应价百分之十以上百分之三十以下的罚款。
The paper draws the conclusion that in discriminatory auction and uniform price auction, enterprises can use symmetric equilibrium collusion to get minimal optimal revenue.
研究结果表明,在两种拍卖方式下,企业的利润在唯一的对称单阶段纳什均衡中能达到最小最大。
The OFT also considered the issue of collusion, given that in 2003 it had fined Umbro and other members of a price-fixing cartel in replica football kit around the time of Euro 2000.
其实,OFT也考虑过两个公司的这次收购是否是串谋行为,2003年茵宝曾因在2000年欧洲杯期间勾结足球装备定价联盟成员而被OFT罚款。
The OFT also considered the issue of collusion, given that in 2003 it had fined Umbro and other members of a price-fixing cartel in replica football kit around the time of Euro 2000.
其实,OFT也考虑过两个公司的这次收购是否是串谋行为,2003年茵宝曾因在2000年欧洲杯期间勾结足球装备定价联盟成员而被OFT罚款。
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