Profit Maximization in Perfect Competition - standard treatment.
在完全竞争市场下的最大利润。
Graddy discovered that even at Fulton, perfect competition was elusive.
格雷迪发现，即使在富尔顿鱼市，完全竞争也难觅踪迹。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
The model can simulate the perfect competition and an oligopoly carbon market.
该模型能处理完全竞争以及前苏联与东欧、中国、印度等垄断的碳市场结构。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
Perfect Competition and Monopoly emphasize the roles of average cost and marginal cost curves.
完善竞争和垄断，强调角色的均匀本钱和边沿本钱曲线。
In perfect competition, the price in the market is set by the interaction of demand and supply.
在完全竞争市场，价格由需求和供给的相互作用来确定。
In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.
此外，完全竞争和寡头垄断的意义在下列部门提。
In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.
此外，完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义都在以下领域提到。
The contrast between perfect competition and monopoly is replaced with a network model of competition.
之间的完全竞争和垄断的对比是取代竞争网络模型。
In conventional economic analysis, the monopoly case is taken as the polar opposite of perfect competition.
在传统的经济分析中，垄断被认为是完全竞争的对立面。
So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
从生产者的角度来看，古诺均衡劣于垄断，优于完全竞争。
The authors point to a well-established principle in economics, that incremental moves towards perfect competition are not always good.
作者们指出了一个经济学中行之有效的理论，向完全竞争的接近不总是好的。
Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
市场结构，例如完全竞争和垄断，也被考察，对于行为和经济效率的影响。
Risk becomes a tool that is held by people to pursue the paranormal return under the perfect competition or the downing average profit.
在完全竞争或平均利润下降趋势下，风险产品成为人们谋求利益最大化的工具。
Because the dry bulk Cargo market is almost a perfect competition market, Freight will be in a relatively short time to a larger change.
由于干散货航运市场是一个几乎完全竞争的市场，运价会在较短时间内出现较大变化。
For the purposes of competition policy, the most relevant of these is the existence of market power, or the absence of perfect competition.
出于竞争政策的目的，最相关的原因是存在市场势力，或者缺乏完全竞争。
The auditing market in China is a perfect competition market now, judging from the market factor such as suppliers, products, price and so on.
从市场中的“厂商”、“产品”、价格等要素来看，我国目前的审计市场显示为完全竞争市场。
It is close to perfect competition. Enterprise conduct shows purchasing output and depreciation, directly results in over-competed market performance.
在这种市场结构下的煤炭企业行为表现为：追求产量、恶性降价，因此直接造成了过度竞争的市场绩效。
The Comparative Advantage Theory of David Ricardo is constructed on a series of assumptions including perfect competition and constant returns to scale.
李嘉图的比较优势理论是建立在完全竞争与规模报酬不变等一系列假设条件之下的。
The paper indicates that nationwide commercial Banks are under conditions of perfect competition from 1998 to 2007 and they are in long-run equilibrium.
研究表明，从1998年至2007年，全国性商业银行形成了均衡的完全竞争的市场结构。
With the deepening constantly of system reform of electric power, MMEP have to enter the perfect competition stage from the monopolistic competition stage.
随着电力体制改革的不断深入，长期处于行业保护之下的电力多种经营企业即将进入市场。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
Perfect competition Also called "pure competition," a market condition where no buyer or seller has the economic power to alter or fix the price of a product or service.
完全竞争也叫“纯竞争”，指的是一种买方与买方都不具有改变或确定一产品或服务价格的经济力量的市场环境。
They inhabited a highly formalised mathematical world of perfect competition, perfect information and perfect rationality, a world their techniques explained to them with great clarity.
他们停留在一个完全自***由竞争、具有完整的信息和完全理性的高度形式化的数字世界，一个对他们来说他们的方法能一清二楚地加以解释的世界。
Perfect competition is characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, all selling similar products or services, with free access to resources and easy market accessibility.
完全竞争的特点是大量的买家与卖家，产品或服务的同质化，资源的免费使用，市场的自由进出。
When the intensity of network externality is large enough, equilibrium results will be the same as the case of perfect competition, firms can not reap super profits by differential positioning.
当存在足够大的网络外部性强度时，均衡结果将与完全竞争市场的情形相同，厂商不能通过差异化定位获取超额利润。
When the intensity of network externality is large enough, equilibrium results will be the same as the case of perfect competition, firms can not reap super profits by differential positioning.
当存在足够大的网络外部性强度时，均衡结果将与完全竞争市场的情形相同，厂商不能通过差异化定位获取超额利润。
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