Fortunately, the fear that such policies will themselves necessarily hurt growth is unfounded (Ostry, 2014).
幸好,担心这样的政策将必然损害经济增长是杞人忧天。(奥斯特里,2014年)。
Mr Ostry and his colleagues point out that some prudential measures distinguish between local-currency and foreign-currency transactions.
Ostry先生与同僚们指出一些谨慎措施将本币交易和外币交易区别开。
Markets generally attach very low probabilities of a debtcrisis to countries that have a strong record of being fiscally responsible(Mendoza and Ostry, 2007).
市场通常认为那些有较好财政责任记录的国家,债务危机的可能性会低一些(门多萨和奥斯特里,2007)。
As Jonathan Ostry, one of the paper's authors, points out, the fund now appreciates that fiscal retrenchment does little to restore confidence unless there is an underlying fiscal problem.
JonathanOstry——计划的拟定者之一——指出IMF现在感谢这项财政削减没有带来信心的回升,除非这是一项根本性的财政问题。
The costs of the tax increases or expenditure cuts requiredto bring down the debt may be much larger than the reduced crisis riskengendered by the lower debt(Ostry, Ghosh, and Espinoza, 2015).
而加税或削减开支来被用来降低债务,但其费用可能比用低债务降低的危机风险大得多(奥斯特里,戈什和埃斯皮诺萨,2015)。
The costs of the tax increases or expenditure cuts requiredto bring down the debt may be much larger than the reduced crisis riskengendered by the lower debt(Ostry, Ghosh, and Espinoza, 2015).
而加税或削减开支来被用来降低债务,但其费用可能比用低债务降低的危机风险大得多(奥斯特里,戈什和埃斯皮诺萨,2015)。
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