Some investors use ETFs as a quick way of expressing their overall view on the market, while high-frequency traders use the funds as part of their complex arbitrage strategies.
一些投资者将ETFs作为表达市场总体看法的快速通道，而高频交易者则将ETFs当作复杂的套利策略的一部分。
In a bond swap, you buy one bond on one market and sell it at the same time on another. This is called arbitrage.
在债券互换交易中，你可在一个市场上购买一种债券，同时又在另一个市场上卖出，这叫套利。
The market figured out how to arbitrage out that expectation.
市场在研究如何从这些期望中套利。
That is because in financial market the emerge of arbitrage is conflict with equilibrium.
这是因为在金融市场上，套利的出现是与均衡相矛盾的。
Methods Build up differential equation under the circumstance of the market no arbitrage. Analyze and work out the solution of equation.
方法在市场无套利条件下建立随机微分方程，运用鞅论、随机分析的方法分析并求解方程。
I think that time is the major arbitrage opportunity still left in the market.
我认为，时间是市场上仍然存在的主要的套利机会。
The Standard Finance Theory holds that investors are rational, and the security market is efficient due to the possibility of perfect arbitrage, even if most of the investors are irrational.
标准金融学认为，投资者是理性人，即使大部分投资者是非理性人，但是由于完美套利的存在，市场也将是有效市场。
No arbitrage principle suppose there is no arbitrage opportunity in financial market.
无套利原理假设金融市场不存在套利机会。
It puts forward the effect of the method by the arbitrage combing with the three reasons in the markets, members and money capital market aspects.
结合国债回购问题存在的市场分割、交易主体和货币资本市场等三方面原因，探讨了国债回购与现券套利解决现存问题的效果。
The market is about to usher in a short mechanism, when the market risk, through to short arbitrage.
市场即将迎来做空机制，当市场风险较大时，可以通过做空来套利。
Arbitrage pricing determines the market price of financial securities given a risk-free "bank" that takes deposits and lends at a known interest rate.
套利定价决定市场价格的金融证券给予的无风险“银行”考虑存款和贷款在一个已知的利息。
Because traditional pricing methods are based on the assumption of no arbitrage, well balanced and complete market, there are many restrictions in the pricing process.
传统的期权定价方法都是在无套利、均衡、完备市场的假设下推导得出的，这使得它们在适用的时候受到很多的限制。
If an asset has riskless super profits, there is arbitrage opportunity in the market.
如果某个资产存在无风险的超额利润，就会产生套利行为。
However arbitrage can't exert effective because of the cost of good compound and the division of market trade institution., especially in China.
尤其在交易品种缺乏，市场分割严重的中国国内交易市场，套利交易更是未有效发挥其应有作用。
At present, some risks exist in the market of China's convertible bonds. Generally speaking, there is no obvious underestimate or overestimate, or obvious arbitrage space in the market price.
现阶段我国的可转债市场存在一定风险，市场价格总体来说不存在明显的低估或高估的现象，不存在明显的套利空间。
The main advantage of this approach is that the precise does not involve in any economic assumption, and can be use in the arbitrage, not well balanced and incomplete market.
这种定价方法的主要优点是其前提条件不涉及任何的经济假设，在有套利、不均衡、不完备市场上也能适用。
As the same time, it is considered that the non-risk arbitrage result in the non-arbitrage equilibrium in the stock market which make the size effect gradually abate and disappear.
同时，由于无风险套利活动的存在将逐渐实现金融市场的无套利均衡，导致我国股票市场的“规模效应”减弱以致消失。
This article focus on the operation of ETF pricing mechanism and the arbitrage function, discussed the special nature of this product, what's the positive impact to China's securities market.
本文重点研究ETF的运行定价机制和套利功能，探讨了这种产品的特殊性，以及对我国证券市场的积极影响。
Market Neutral - Arbitrage: Attempts to hedge out most market risk by taking offsetting positions, often in different securities of the same issuer.
市场中性-套利：尝试了同一发行人对冲市场风险最抵销采取不同证券的立场，经常研究。
This paper discussed the construction of martingale measures in multinomial market model under the hypothesis of no arbitrage opportunity.
在无套利假设下，讨论了多叉树模型中鞅测度的构造问题。
The main aim of the paper is analyzing the impact of convertible bond arbitrage activity on stock market liquidity and efficiency.
本研究主要的目的是分析可转换债券套利行为对发债公司股票流动性和股票有效性的影响。
The conclusion: 1. The futures market has the function of price discovery, whether cross commodity arbitraging or the same industry cross commodity arbitraging, there are chances for arbitrage; 2.
结论就是：1。无论利用跨商品套利模型还是产业链跨商品套利模型都存在着套利机会，并能获得比较客观的收益，说明期货市场具有价格发现功能；
The conclusion: 1. The futures market has the function of price discovery, whether cross commodity arbitraging or the same industry cross commodity arbitraging, there are chances for arbitrage; 2.
结论就是：1。无论利用跨商品套利模型还是产业链跨商品套利模型都存在着套利机会，并能获得比较客观的收益，说明期货市场具有价格发现功能；
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