That is, as LeDoux says, "if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear."
也就是如勒杜所说，“如果把这个系统放进有意识的大脑里，你就会感到恐惧。”
"An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive," says Joseph LeDoux.
“一个无法觉察出危险的动物是不可能存活的。”约瑟夫·李窦说。
Ledoux concluded that the neural connections in which memories arestored have to be rebuilt each time a memory is recalled.
勒杜的总结是储存记忆的神经结在每次回忆被唤起的时候都需要重建。
“ A whale may behave as if it's in love, but you can't prove what it's feeling, if anything,” says neuroscientist LeDoux, author of The Emotional Brain.
《有感情的大脑》一书的作者，神经科学家勒都克斯说："一只鲸可以表现得像在恋爱中一样，但即使它们真的有什么感情的话，人们也无法证明这种感情的存在。"
"A whale may behave as if it's in love, but you can't prove what it's feeling, if anything," says neuroscientist LeDoux, author of The Emotional Brain.
《有感情的大脑》一书的作者，神经科学家勒都克斯说：“一只鲸可以表现得像在恋爱中一样，但即使它们真的有什么感情的话，人们也无法证明这种感情的存在。”
In that experiment, Ledoux conditioned rats to fear a bell by ringing it in time with anelectric shock until the rats froze in fear at the mere sound of thebell.
试验中，勒杜按时闹铃并且电击老鼠直到它们一听到铃声就吓得僵住。
LeDoux and some of his contemporaries have instead shifted to studying the neurophysiology behind behaviors that are central to an organism's or species' existence.
勒杜和他同代的科学家们转而开始研究行为背后的神经生理学原理。对有机体或物种而言，行为是他们存在的核心要素。
LeDoux and some of his contemporaries have instead shifted to studying the neurophysiology behind behaviors that are central to an organism's or species' existence.
勒杜和他同代的科学家们转而开始研究行为背后的神经生理学原理。对有机体或物种而言，行为是他们存在的核心要素。
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