China is moving from an era of labor surplus into an era of labor shortage.
中国正由一个劳动力过剩的时代走向到劳动力短缺的时代。
Labor surplus and low prices of natural resources, especially oil, were the factors.
过剩的劳动力以及低价的自然资源，特别是石油，这是通缩的主要因素。
Indirectly value namely labor surplus value you didn't pay him, the surplus value go?
还有间接价值即劳动剩余价值您并没付给他，这剩余价值到哪去了呢？
Bring wages down and you reduce labor supply, increase labor demand, and get rid of the labor surplus.
降低工资就能减少劳动供给，增加劳动需求，解决劳力过剩问题。
"China is moving from an era of labor surplus into an era of labor shortage," the report cautions.
报告警告，“中国正从劳动力过剩时代向劳动力缺乏时代过渡。”
Enlarging the scale of export of labor service, expanding the external employment space of rural labor surplus.
第三，扩大劳务输出规模，拓展农村剩余劳动力就业的外部空间；
Second part is the historical orbit and status quo of Chinese urbanization and transfer-out of rural labor surplus and the relative analysis.
第二内容摘要部分是我国城市化和农村剩余劳动力转移的历程和现状分析；
The phenomenon of Shortage of migrant workers and labor surplus still co-exists, and reflects many deep-rooted problems existing in our social and economic life.
“民工荒”与我国劳动力依然过剩现象并存，折射出我国经济社会生活中许多深层次的问题。
Present rural labor surplus is very serious, it also causes peasants' income increasing difficulty, and it is one of the reasons why the rural economy develops slowly.
农村劳动力过剩是导致农民增收困难、农村经济发展缓慢的原因之一。
To resolve the problem of rural labor surplus and achieve rational shifting of surplus rural labor is a very important measure to avoid waste of labor force and the rising of social problems.
解决农村剩余劳动力的就业问题，实现农村剩余劳动力的合理转移，是避免劳动力资源浪费，避免引发社会问题的重要措施。
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labor for factories.
生产力更高的农民意味着可以养活城市的剩余劳动力；反过来，这又为工厂创造了一些劳动力。
But this will be accompanied by an actual surplus of labor in other occupations.
不过这会伴随着一次真正的其他工作的劳动力过剩。
In Japan, because people will be less, although there are a large number of rural surplus labor transfer, but not high concentration of land, remained small-scale production.
而在日本，由于人多地少，虽然有农村剩余劳动力的大量转移，但土地的集中程度并不高，仍然保持着小农生产方式。
From the transfer of the specific model, the U.S. transfer of rural surplus labor migration patterns are free.
从转移的具体模式来看，美国农村剩余劳动力的转移属于自由迁移模式。
Second, the quality of population and cultural point of view, the transfer of surplus labor out of agriculture is generally low educational level.
二是从人口文化素质来看，转移出去的农业剩余劳动力文化水平普遍偏低。
The transfer of rural surplus labor force in developed countries the pattern for the transfer of rural surplus labor force to provide a valuable experience.
上述发达国家农村剩余劳动力转移的模式，为我国农村剩余劳动力的转移提供了宝贵的经验。
Developed countries, while in the labor force, to achieve a complete transfer of population, compared to China's agricultural surplus labor and urbanization did not make much contribution.
世界发达国家在劳动力转移的同时，实现了人口的彻底转移，与之相比，我国农业剩余劳动力的转移并没有对城市化作出多大的贡献。
To mention the overall quality of agricultural surplus labor.
提农业剩余劳动力综合素质。
The surplus labor kept wages stagnant despite rapid labor productivity increase, triggering declining prices of manufacturing goods within China and without.
尽管劳动力生产率在快速提升，但是，过剩的劳动力使得工资维持在低水平，这就引起了国内外制造产品价格的下降。
There are nearly 500 million rural labor force, in addition to those farmers, the township enterprises to absorb the 100 million people, surplus labor force of nearly 200 million people.
我国农村有近5亿劳动力，除务农者外，乡镇企业吸收了1亿多人，剩余劳动力有近2亿人。
From our practice, the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force has the following characteristics.
从我国的实践来看，农业剩余劳动力转移具有以下特点。
Rural surplus labor force in the UK has experienced the hardships of the early accumulation of capital, its gradual shift into the right track.
英国农村剩余劳动力在经历了资本积累初期的困苦后，其转移逐步转入正轨。
More labor-intensive urban growth would help reducing surplus labor in agriculture as well, thus raising rural per capita income and therefore the capacity to consume on the countryside.
转向劳动密集型的城市经济增长还有助于减少农业中的富余劳动力，从而提高农村人均收入，进而扩大农村消费能力。
Foreign companies are not doing much to absorb this surplus labor.
国外公司也不能在吸纳劳动力方面有更多的帮助。
We will improve vocational education and training for the labor force and intensify pre-employment training for surplus labor transferred from rural areas.
健全面向全体劳动者的职业教育培训制度，加强农村富余劳动力转移就业培训。
the transfer of rural surplus labor force is not effective in promoting agricultural growth.
农村剩余劳动力的转移并未有效促进农业增长。
In the urban and rural structure, have studied the urbanization and rural transfer of surplus labor, this is two respects of a question in fact.
在城乡结构中，研究了城市化和农村剩余劳动力转移，这实际上是一个问题的两个方面。
It is put forward that the existence of the interest rigidity of the urban group hold up the transfer of rural surplus labor.
本文认为，城市集团的利益刚性的存在是导致当前农村剩余劳动力转移滞后的根本原因。
It is put forward that the existence of the interest rigidity of the urban group hold up the transfer of rural surplus labor.
本文认为，城市集团的利益刚性的存在是导致当前农村剩余劳动力转移滞后的根本原因。
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