In recent years, the intrathecal administration of opioids has been considered to be increasingly important in clinical anesthesia and pain management owing to its many advantages.

近年来，椎管内应用阿片类药物因具有许多优点在临床麻醉和疼痛治疗中越来越受到重视。

youdao

In recent years, the intrathecal administration of opioids has been considered to be increasingly important in clinical anesthesia and pain management owing to its many advantages.

近年来，椎管内应用阿片类药物因具有许多优点在临床麻醉和疼痛治疗中越来越受到重视。

youdao