This review discusses the recent advances of indications and contraindications, preoperative assessment, intraoperative management and monitoring and potential complications in awake craniotomy.
本文对神经外科术中唤醒麻醉适应证与禁忌证、麻醉前访视与用药、术中唤醒麻醉方法、术中监测、术中麻醉并发症及其预防进行综述。
Summarize the indications, contraindications and the methods of the treatment.
总结手术的适应症、禁忌症和治疗方法。
Indications, contraindications, complications of the operation and appliance's distinguishing feature are discussed.
并讨论了该手术的适应证、禁忌证、并发症及器械构造特点。
Each chapter begins with the core concepts historically followed by laser treatment for a given cutaneous problem, currently available technologies, indications, and contraindications.
每章历史上从核心概念开始随后有为一个规定的皮肤问题，目前可得到的技术，迹象和禁忌征的镭射处理。
Successful implementation of EN depends on the good knowledge of indications, complications, and contraindications and on the proper choice of EN preparations, tube placement route, and equipment.
肠内营养实施的关键是对肠内营养适应证、并发症和禁忌证的认识，以及对肠内营养制剂、置管途径及器械装置配套的合理选择。
This article reviews the types, indications, contraindications and results of elbow arthroplasty.
本文介绍了肘关节成形术的类型、适应证、禁忌证与临床效果。
This article reviews the types, indications, contraindications and results of elbow arthroplasty.
本文介绍了肘关节成形术的类型、适应证、禁忌证与临床效果。
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