In other words, it just reflects the state of the User Interface layer.
换句话说，它仅仅反映用户界面层的状态。
In single sign-on scenarios it reads in a token from the session possibly placed in the session by some higher-level authentication layer which identifies a user.
在单点登录场景中，它读取会话中可能存在的令牌，令牌是由识别用户的更高的身份验证层放在会话中的。
In an MTV architecture, the View layer describes what data should be presented to the user.
在MTV架构中，视图层描述应该向用户显示哪些数据。
This layer intercepts requests from the user and in the background, communicates with the server quietly and asynchronously to get the desired content of an HTTP protocol.
该层拦截来自用户的请求，然后在后台与服务器通信并异步获得所需的HTTP协议内容。
The presentation layer needs to be flexible enough to support performing user tasks in different technologies and across a wide range of devices (browsers, mobile, RFID...).
表示层需要足够的灵活以支持用不同技术和通过多种设备(浏览器、手机、射频识别器等)完成用户的任务。
User interaction: the user interaction layer allows a user to interact with an application (for example, visualizing information stored in the database).
用户交互层：用户交互层让用户可以与应用程序交互(例如，显示数据库中存储的信息)。
The Template is the layer that defines how the data should be presented to the user, whereas this is considered the View layer in an MVC pattern.
模板层定义向用户显示数据的方式，这相当于 MVC模式中的视图层。
When you open the Sign Up New User application, the Browser request Handler in the Presentation Layer handles the request from a Web interface.
当您打开SignUpNewUser应用程序时，表示层中的浏览器请求处理程序将处理来自web界面的请求。
The Apex code is used in the generation of Web pages that are served at the VisualForce layer, which is the actual user interface.
Apex代码被用来生成服务于visualforce层的web页面，该层就是实际的用户界面。
The consumer layer handles interaction with the user or with other programs in the SOA ecosystem.
使用者层处理与用户或SOA生态系统中的其他程序的交互。
Always starting transactions at the highest level in the call stack (the API layer) can be inefficient, particularly in cases of high-user-throughput and high-database-concurrency needs.
始终在调用栈的最高层(api层)启动事务有时会效率低下，特别是对于具有高用户吞吐量和高数据库并发性需求的应用程序。
The goal was to have a proper separation of concerns for each layer of the application -- i.e., the business logic remains in the implementation layer, the UI in the user interface layer, etc.
目标是适当地分离与应用程序每一层相关的问题 ——也就是，业务逻辑仍旧在实现层，UI 在用户界面层，等等。
Transport Layer protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), specify a source and destination port number in their packet headers.
传输层协议，诸如传输控制协议（TCP），用户数据报协议（UDP）， 会在它们的头部指定一个资源和目的地的端口号。
The public interface of message types forms a layer of your application that encourages you to think in terms of user intent, not updating data.
消息类型的公开接口组成了应用的一个层次，鼓励你以符合用户意图的方式去思考，而不只是更新数据。
A Hobo model might also declare a lifecycle; corresponding actions are automatically created in the controller layer and user interfaces in the view layer.
一个Hobo模型仿佛具有生命一样；在控制器层和视图层的用户接口中，相应的动作会自动创建。
The User Interface layer runs in the web tier.
用户界面层在Web 层中运行。
In the following section, XForms for viewing and manipulating data stored in the database are created, providing the third layer, namely the "User Interaction" layer, illustrated in Figure 4.
在接下来的小节中，创建用于查看和操作数据库中存储的数据的XForm，这是第三层，即“用户交互”层，如图4所示。
The other elements set in single quotations — color and lineWidth — represent the user-provided color value for each layer and the line width that you calculated before.
其他在单引号中的元素——color和lineWidth——表示用户提供的用于每个层的颜色值和之前计算出的线宽。
This in turn allows the selection of rich client-user interfaces, which tend to use technologies that allow Web services to be invoked from the consumer layer.
进而允许选择丰富的客户端用户界面，这些界面可以使用允许从使用者层调用Web服务的技术。
TLI Is a programming interface to the transport layer of ISO-OSI model, it supports the transfer of data between two user processes in network.
TLI是ISO-OSI模型的传输层的一个编程界面，支持网络中两个用户进程间的数据传送。
MAC layer in WLAN, the manager of wireless resources, controls user data to access wireless media and allocates the resources to users.
WLAN的mac层是无线资源的管理者，起着控制用户接入和分配资源的作用。
According to the function of the different process in process Pair, the model is divided into Agent Transfer Layer and User Interface Layer.
根据进程对中不同进程的功能，模型分为代理传输层和用户接口层。
The network transmit program in user's tasks of the system is based on UDP. It includes network card driving function, protocol layer handling function and user interface function.
系统中用户任务的网络传输程序是基于UDP编写的，它包括了网卡驱动函数，协议层操作函数和用户接口函数。
Block management is combined with layer management in map management function in order to make user use the software more conveniently and save the storage space.
在地图管理结合图层管理和块管理，更加方便用户使用和节省存储空间。
We carry out a three layers network subsystem structure that is protocol independent layer in kernel, protocol dependent layer in kernel and user level protocol stack.
论文提出了一个三层网络子系统结构：内核级协议无关层、内核级协议相关层和用户级协议栈。
In the layered systems the service data sent to the given layer by the user is sent peer-to-peer to the users in the service layer without changing the lexeme.
在划分层的系统中，用户发送的给定层的服务数据，被保持语义不变的发送给对等的服务层用户。
This paper introduces a user-oriented secure communication model implemented in network layer for two trusted network nodes.
在网络节点可信的安全假设下，提出一种面向用户的网络层安全通信模型。
It is shown that, it is a good quality fuel for layer combustion boiler through industrial production and application in user.
工业化试生产和用户使用证明，该型煤是固定床锅炉用优质燃料。
It is shown that, it is a good quality fuel for layer combustion boiler through industrial production and application in user.
工业化试生产和用户使用证明，该型煤是固定床锅炉用优质燃料。
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