The surface mark of an established plume is a hot spot—an isolated region of volcanoes and uplifted terrain located far from the edge of a surface plate.
一个已形成的烟羽的表面标志是一个热点——一个远离表面板块边缘的火山和隆起地形的孤立区域。
The "mantle plume" thus formed, once established, continues to channel hot material from the mantle base until the reservoir is emptied.
这样形成的“地幔柱”一旦形成，就会继续从地幔底部引导热物质，直到储层被排空。
Indonesia's Mount Merapi started spewing hot ash clouds on Monday morning, sending a 1.5-kilometer plume toward the south.
印尼的默拉皮火山于星期一早晨开始喷发出灼热的灰云，向南发送出约为1.5公里的火山烟羽。
Well, that's just like what's happening with the Hawaiian Islands, but instead of a sheet of paper, you've got a tectonic plate, and it's moving over this plume of intensely hot magma.
这和夏威夷群岛正在发生的事情是一样的，只不过那是一个地壳板块，而不是一张纸，它正移动到这种炙热的岩浆火焰上方。
Well, that's just like what's happening with the Hawaiian Islands, but instead of a sheet of paper, you've got a tectonic plate, and it's moving over this plume of intensely hot magma.
这和夏威夷群岛正在发生的事情是一样的，只不过那是一个地壳板块，而不是一张纸，它正移动到这种炙热的岩浆火焰上方。
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