Total health expenditure controls vary from country to country.
国际上，卫生总费用控制手段多种多样。
Diseases like cancer are a leading cause of so-called catastrophic health expenditure.
像癌症这样的疾病是造成所谓的灾难性卫生支出的一个首要原因。
On average, about 32% of each country's health expenditure comes from out-of-pocket payments.
平均而言，每个国家的卫生支出约有32%出自自费支付。
Objective To study the spatial distribution of per capita health expenditure in urban and rural areas of China.
目的研究中国各地区农村和城镇人均卫生消费的空间分布特征。
The existing system of health accounts gives countries a set of consistent methods for producing health expenditure estimates.
当前的卫生账户系统为国家提供了一套产生卫生支出估算的一致方法。
Matrix accounting methods of health financing and fund flow were applied to measure China total health expenditure from 1990to 1995.
该项研究利用筹资来源与分配流向矩阵核算方法，测算了1990-1995年中国卫生总费用；
Abstract: There are few papers focusing on the contribution of different factors affecting China's per capita health expenditure growth.
[摘要]少有文献研究中国人均卫生费用增长的各影响因素的贡献。
Total health expenditure means the total sum of health care expenditures given by a country or region during a period of time (usually one year).
卫生总费用，是指一个国家或地区在一定时期内(通常指一年)全社会用于卫生保健支出的货币总和。
The latest available data show that total public health expenditure for the 75 countries with the biggest problems amounts to US$ 97 billion per year.
最新可得的数据显示，问题最大的75个国家公共卫生支出总额为每年970亿美元。
Two-thirds of total health expenditure consists of patients’ out-of-pocket spending at the time of care, mainly for self-medication and private services.
医疗总开支的三分之二由患者就诊时的医疗支出构成，主要用于自我药疗和私人服务。
Traditional curative dental care is a significant economic burden for many high-income countries, where 5-10% of public health expenditure relates to oral health.
传统的牙科治疗是许多高收入国家一个严重的经济负担，那里5- 10%的公共卫生支出与口腔卫生有关。
However, the policy is ambiguous and fiscal expenditure remains lackluster. Similar to first half of 80s, total health expenditure growth is still in low level.
但政策尚未明朗，财政投入也没有增加太多，卫生总支出也处于较低增长水平，有如80年代的前半期。
As depicted by graduated colours, North American and European countries are allotting a higher percentage of health expenditure on diabetes than those in Africa.
依图中颜色所示，北美及欧洲国家的开支比例，一般较非洲地区为高。
The health expenditure for the aged is also forecasted in this paper. The results indicate that the health expenditure of the aged will become the main part of...
文章还对老年人口的卫生费用进行了预测，结果提示未来老年人口的卫生费用将成为卫生总费用中份额最大的一部分。
As noted in your documents, over 60% of health expenditure in the Region is paid out of pocket, and this already makes a significant contribution to widespread poverty.
正如你们的文件中所指出的，本区域60%以上的卫生支出为直接自付，这在很大程度上加剧了广泛的贫困。
The health expenditure for the aged is also forecasted in this paper. The results indicate that the health expenditure of the aged will become the main part of total heal...
文章还对老年人口的卫生费用进行了预测，结果提示未来老年人口的卫生费用将成为卫生总费用中份额最大的一部分。
Let me single out this Region's Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Information Network as a smart and powerful way to save money in one of the biggest area of health expenditure.
请允许我指出，本区域的区域药品定价和报销信息网络是明智和有效的方法，在卫生支出的最大一个领域节省了开支。
This article introduces the principle of this method, and takes maternal and children health expenditure as an example to introduce the application of this method in health financing analysis.
介绍了该方法的原理，并利用某地区妇幼卫生费用的矩阵分析结果介绍该方法在卫生筹资领域的政策应用。
The major factors influencing the total health expenditure of families include householder 's age, number of working people in the household, deposable income and food expenditure of the household.
影响家庭医疗支出总额的主要因素则有户主年龄、家庭工作人口数、家庭可支配收入与家庭食品支出总额。
The quantitative analysis of the economic growth effect can help us avoid some unnecessary problems in the use of public health expenditure, and decide the proper scale of public health expenditure.
在本文的分析中，作者从总体上分析了我国公共卫生支出的规模和结构，并对我国公共卫生支出的技术效率和配置效率、公平效应、经济增长效应以及人力资本效应进行了系统分析。
In the United States of America, for example, health systems research claims only 0.1% of the nation's health budget expenditure.
例如，美国的卫生系统研究仅占全国卫生预算支出的0.1%。
If we want to follow the European level of expenditure on health, other mechanisms must be found to assure the budget of the CNAS is sufficient.
如果我们希望执行欧洲的卫生支出水平，就必须找到其他机制以确保区域卫生保险机构有充足的资金。
To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计(尤其是项目数量和回忆期)的效果。
In countries like Kenya, the Bank has played a pivotal role in ensuring that the needs of the TB program are well reflected in the health sector expenditure program.
在肯尼亚等国，世行在确保结核病规划的需求在卫生部门指出计划中得到全面体现方面发挥了关键作用。
The rapid increase of health care expenditure has become a global problem in the past 30 years.
在过去30年中，卫生服务费用的快速增长已成为一个全球性问题。
The Aruns are not covered by health insurance, so the unforeseen expenditure on doctors' fees, tests, medicines and their son's hospitalization has strained their finances.
Arun家没有健康保险，因此医生诊费、化验费、药费和他们儿子的住院费等意外开支造成了经济困难。
From the point of macro management, those choices would help to use health resources rationally, control the medical expenditure increasing, and improve equity of the social security.
从宏观管理角度分析，这种行为选择趋势有利于卫生资源的合理有效利用，有利于控制医疗费用的过快增长，有利于实现社会保障的公平性。
It consumes at least 10% in total health care expenditure in many countries.
在许多国家，它占至少10%总医疗保健开支。
Any stationary posture where energy expenditure is low may be detrimental to health, be it sitting or standing.
身体静止不动，能量消耗就低，从而危害健康，不管是坐着还是站着都一样。
Any stationary posture where energy expenditure is low may be detrimental to health, be it sitting or standing.
身体静止不动，能量消耗就低，从而危害健康，不管是坐着还是站着都一样。
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