IMAGE 2: Ranges of Columbian and Wolly mammoths (Genome Biology).
图2：哥伦比亚猛犸和长毛猛犸的分布地域(《基因组生物学》)。
With luck, something similar will soon happen in biology in the wake of such things as the Human Genome Project.
如果足够运气的话，那么伴随着人类基因组计划，类似的事情将会发生在生物学界。
Imagine, say, allying synthetic biology with the genome of Neanderthal man that was described earlier this year.
想像一下，比如让合成生物学利用今年早些时候描述出的尼安德特人的基因组。
Now that the JCVI has demonstrated how to reassemble a microbial genome, it may be possible to answer one of the great remaining questions of biology: how did life begin?
现在，J. Craig Venter研究所已经展示了如何重新组装一个细菌基因，它有可能回答生物学中一个重大的遗留问题：即生命是如何开始的？
A genome sequence might provide answers to major questions about the biology and evolutionary history of an organism.
基因序列可能为一个生物种的生物学和进化历史的主要问题提供答案。
The genes that make up our genome are the blueprint of our biology.
组成我们基因组的基因是我们生物体的蓝图。
A mathematical discovery has extended the reach of a novel genome mapping method to humans, potentially giving cancer biology a faster and more cost-effective tool than traditional DNA sequencing.
一项数学发现已经应用到新的人类基因组定位方法的研究上来，可能给癌症生物学带来比传统DNA序列分析更快、更廉价而有效的研究工具。
Genome rearrangement is an important area of computational biology, and bases the comparison analysis of genomes at the level of genes.
基因组重组是计算生物学的一个重要研究领域，是基因组在基因水平比较分析的基础。
With the sequencing completion of human and model biology, their study had come into functional genome research from structural genome research.
随着人类和一些重要模式生物测序任务的相继完成，其相应的研究任务已经由结构基因组学研究转向功能基因组学研究。
Kellis, M. , et al. "Methods in comparative genomics: genome correspondence, gene identification and regulatory motif discovery. " Journal of Computational Biology 11, no. 2-3 (2004): 319-55.
比较基因组学的方法：基因组对应、基因识别和调控特征序列的发现〉。 《计算生物学杂志》，11卷， 第2-3期（2004年）： 319-55页。
The problem of sorting a signed permutation by reversals is inspired by genome rearrangements in computational molecular biology.
计算分子生物学中的基因组重排，产生了借助于反序来排列有符号排列问题。
As the genome projects of human, some model species, some economic important species and many microbe species have been accomplished, biology has entered into the era of genome.
随着人类基因组和一些模式生物、重要经济生物以及大量微生物基因组测序的完成，生物学整体研究业已进入基因组时代。
It provides numerous links to developmental biology research resources, including dynamic development, axolotl colony, genetic and molecular data for drosophila, mouse embryo and cancer genome etc.
该网页提供众多关于发育生物学研究的资源链接，包括动态发育，蝾螈种群，果蝇的遗传和分子数据，小鼠胚胎以及癌症基因组等等。
Acquiring the basic genomic information for a genome, such as maps of genes and their products present in a cell, is the first step to understand its biology.
获得一个物种的基本的基因组信息，比如基因的图谱及其在细胞中的产物，是我们了解该物种生物学意义的第一步。
Research into the causes of cancer, the mapping of the human genome, and genetic engineering are rooted in the discipline of molecular biology.
对癌症的致病因素、人类基因图和基因工程的研究都是由分子生物学衍生而来的。
We hope applications of the PB system will accelerate functional annotation of the mammalian genome, and will benefit the study of human biology and diseases.
我们希望PB转座系统的应用能进一步推动解析哺乳动物基因功能的进程，对人类生物学和疾病研究有所助益。
The Mouse Genome Database (MGD) integrates genetic and genomic data for the mouse in order to facilitate the use of the mouse as a model system for understanding human biology and disease processes.
小鼠基因组数据库（MGD）集成鼠标的遗传和基因组数据，以方便使用鼠标作为一个模型系统，为了解人类生物学和疾病的进程。
Rice (Oryza sativa L. ), which has a small genome in cereal plants, has several advantages as a model species for studying molecular biology and developmental biology.
水稻是基因组最小的禾谷类作物，也是植物发育生物学和分子生物学研究较理想的模式植物。
As the reliance on molecular data in biology and medicine increases, we need to be confident that these methods adequately reflect the underlying processes of genome change.
随着对生物学和医学中分子数据依赖性的增加，我们需要肯定这些方法充分地反映了基因组变化的基本过程。
The genome replaced the bacterium's DNA so that it produced a new set of proteins—an achievement that prompted a Congressional hearing on synthetic biology.
该基因组取代了该细菌的DNA，使其生产出一组新的蛋白质 —— 这一成就促使国会对合成生物学召开了一个听证会。
And the main research programs of the institute include mammalian gene collection, genetic variation, genome informatics and computational biology, genome technology and so on.
而该研究所的主要研究项目有哺乳动物基因收集、遗传变异、基因组信息学和计算生物学、基因组技术等等方面。
Synthetic biology: in a defining moment for biology and biotechnology, researchers built a synthetic genome and used it to transform the identity of a bacterium.
合成生物学：在生物学和生物技术的一个决定性时刻，研究人员构建了一个合成的基因组，并用它转变了一种细菌的身份特性。
Besides, it also offers the Integrated cytogenetic and meiotic map of the bovine genome, bovine cell lines, tools of molecular biology and genetics, molecular biology protocols etc.
此外，其还提供牛的完整细胞遗传和减数分裂的牛基因组图谱、牛细胞的细胞系、分子生物学和遗传学工具、分子生物学实验指南等。
Biology was next, with genome sequencing throwing up so much of the stuff that genetics has turned partly into an information science.
其次是生物学，由基因组排列而产生的大量内容，使得遗传学在一定程度上转变成了信息科学。
A major challenge in the post-genome era of plant biology is to determine the functions of all the genes in the plant genome.
在后基因组时代的植物生物学研究的一个主要挑战是确定植物基因组中所有基因的功能。
A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA.
反转录病毒生物学主要特征是被整合入细胞DNA的基因组DNA复制的合成。
Research on microbial reduced genome is a key focus of synthetic biology.
微生物基因组简化是合成生物学研究热点之一。
Various types of large-scale"Omics"approach have penetrated into all fields of modern molecular biology research since the completion of the Human Genome Project.
在取得人类基因组完整序列的近十年中，各类大规模生物组学研究方法已渗透到了现代生物学研究的各个方面。
Various types of large-scale"Omics"approach have penetrated into all fields of modern molecular biology research since the completion of the Human Genome Project.
在取得人类基因组完整序列的近十年中，各类大规模生物组学研究方法已渗透到了现代生物学研究的各个方面。
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