This paper summarizes these researches from methodology, empirical evidence and the suitability of productivity effect of outsourcing in China, and gives some brief comments.
文章从研究方法、经验证据和外包的生产率效应在中国的适应性三个方面对这一领域的实证研究文献进行了系统梳理，并做简要评论。
This limitation derives from Nakane's methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective.
口述历史这种局限性源于Nakane 的方法，这不能取代更广泛的理论或比较视角。
Taking a page from the corporate playbook, however, small business owners can use a proven, problem-solving methodology that results in greater efficiency and profitably.
翻开企业篇章中的一页，然而，小公司的拥有者能够使用已被证明的问题解决方法学促成更高的效率及更大的利润。
This assessment is ideally made by coupling task assignments from the project plan with the development methodology (lightweight or heavyweight).
这种评估理想情况下是根据项目计划和开发方法进行的（轻量级还是重量级）。
In contrast to the construction or manufacturing industries, many styles and flavors of methodology are available to a software project to choose from, ranging from very formal to very agile.
与建筑或生产行业相对比，软件项目可以选择许多风格和味道的方法，从非常形式的，到非常敏捷的。
Linear No Threshold (LNT) - the methodology to calculate risk from exposure to radioactive elements from the Fukushima Daiiachi disaster.
线性无阈(LNT) - - - - -计算暴来自福岛核放射性元素灾难风险的方法。
Then I became a technical representative at Rational, and went from using OMT and rectangles to using the Booch methodology and clouds.
然后，我成为Rational公司的技术代表。放弃使用OMT和矩形，转而使用booch方法学和云朵形。
As you'll see in the next section, they can in fact benefit from a more lightweight methodology.
正如您将在下面的部分中看到的，实际上，他们可以从一个更为轻量级的方法中获益。
The action plan can involve materials from the design document, specific code components, the development process, or the test methodology.
这个活动计划包括来自设计文档的材料，特殊代码组件，开发步骤或者测试方法。
The methodology in the SEIA report has come under fire from many corners of the solar industry.
SEIA报告使用的计算方法从太阳能产业很多方面来说都是站不住脚的。
Click here for more info from the survey; here for the table of contents and methodology.
点击这儿了解更多的调查信息；点击这儿查看调查的方法和内容。
The decision was also validated by IBRD’s methodology for assessing the risks facing the institution from a concentration in lending to several big borrowers.
国际复兴开发银行用于评估将贷款集中在若干大借款国对自身的风险的方法也使得这一决定得到保证。
Through the following years, I managed dozens of projects large and small, always from a sequential methodology.
在接下来的几年里，我使用顺序式的方法，管理了大大小小很多个项目。
Example of throughput degradation analysis and solution: this section takes you through a throughput degradation example from our actual work to demonstrate this methodology.
吞吐量降低问题的分析和解决方案示例：这个部分介绍了来自我们的实际工作的一个吞吐量降低问题的示例，以展示这种方法。
So there is nothing to prevent you from refactoring your code no matter the methodology your team might subscribe to.
不管你的团队采取何种方法，都没有任何东西可以阻止你对代码进行重构。
Additionally, an FC method allows abstracting from specific language, methodology, or technology, and is easier to understand and interpret to non-technical and external stakeholders and users.
另外功能点方法允许从特定的语言、方法或技术中抽象出来，并且对非技术人员、外部利益相关者和用户来说，它很容易理解和解释。
The methodology will lead to a rigorous and complete set of design specifications — ranging from business context to systems' implementation — with a key focus on the User experience.
方法将产生一组严谨且完整的设计规范—从业务环境到系统的实现—关键的焦点是用户体验。
Most sizing and benchmark numbers from IBM revolve around mail workloads because they are repeatable, allowing us to be consistent in our test methodology.
来自IBM 的大多数分级和基准数字都涉及邮件工作量（因为它们是可重复的），从而允许我们在测试方法中保持一致。
A useful and effective development methodology should include a spectrum of techniques that range from loosely managed to completely specified.
有用且有效的开发方法应该包括从松散托管到完全指定的各种技术。
This phase can benefit from a lighter methodology such as XP.
此阶段则可采用较为轻量级的方法，如XP。
Introducing a new software development methodology has its own set of challenges which might range from 'reluctance to change' to 'faulty adoption techniques' thus resulting in a failure.
引入新的软件开发方法会有一系列的挑战，比如“不愿意去改变”、“采用技术不当”，最终导致失败。
After a change in methodology in 2007, the London School of Economics, usually regarded as one of Britain's top five academies, crashed from 17th to 59th place.
伦敦经济学院一向在英国排名前五，但在2007年改变排名方法后，从第17位下降到了第59位。
Development environments rarely comprise databases from a single vendor, and applications in an organization rarely use a single database access methodology.
开发环境不会只包含来自一个供应商的数据库，一个组织中的应用程序不会只使用一个单一数据库访问方法。
Development environments rarely comprise databases from a single vendor, and applications in an organization rarely use a single database access methodology.
开发环境不会只包含来自一个供应商的数据库，一个组织中的应用程序不会只使用一个单一数据库访问方法。
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