The formation energy of vacancy is calculated from, the surface tension of solid.
从固体的表面张力出发，求得空位的形成能。
If one neglects the particle shape effect on the vacancy formation energy, the error in the final results may reach 10%.
若不考虑微粒形状对于空位形成能的影响，最终计算的空位形成能的误差可达10%。
It is revealed that the formation energy of growth unit and crystal lattice energy are the main factors affecting particle size.
揭示了影响晶粒粒度的主要原因为生长基元的生成能、晶体的晶格能。
The formation energy, phase diagram, voltage, crystal structural parameter and density of state can be calculated using VASP software package.
利用VASP软件包可计算形成能、相图、电压和材料的晶体结构参数及态密度等。
The formation energy and electronic structures of the series-connected C60 molecule are calculated by the ab initio density–functional theory.
利用第一原理密度泛函理论计算组装C60形成能和电子结构，用半经典隧穿理论研究了串联C60的电子输运特性。
It was concluded that the interior factors affecting the particle size of powders are the formation energy of growth unit and lattice energy of crystal.
揭示了影响晶粒粒度的内部原因为生长基元的生成能、晶体的晶格能。
The effect of the parameters reflecting formation energy as the ground stress, formation pressure, the water abundance of coal bed and the elastic energy of water body, etc.
据水动力形成机制，初步建立了盆地含煤地层压力模式，指出了形成具有较高地层能量的地质条件。
During the development, the production of producers is affected by many factors, such as the attenuation of formation energy, pressure sensitive effect and the attenuation of fracture flow capacity.
对于异常高压特低渗透压敏油藏注水开发困难，一般采用人工压裂依靠天然能量开发，开发过程中油井产量受地层能量衰减、压敏效应以及裂缝导流能力衰减等因素的影响。
The critical thickness is determined from the zero formation energy of a misfit dislocation. i. e. the amount of reduced mismatch strain energy equaling the amount of creased dislocation self energy.
利用位错形成能等于零(即错配应变能的降低等于位错自能)的条件，得到了外延生长薄膜的临界厚度。
Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation—a V-shape—expend less energy.
自1914年以来，科学家们已经知道，以V字形队形飞行的鸟类消耗的能量更少。
The formation of Earth's crust protected the inner layers of Earth from the high-energy particles in space, reducing the temperatures of the mantle and the core.
地壳的形成保护了地球的内层不受太空中高能粒子的影响，降低了地幔和地核的温度。
The affection on the enthalpies of formation aroused by factors, such as size factor, electronegativity, the energy of orbit of selectron etc, is also discussed.
还讨论了尺寸因子，电负性，选择子的轨道能量等因素对形成焓的影响。
The wind likely carries enough energy to heat the surrounding gas and suppress extra star formation.
强风可能携带了足够的能量去加热周围的气体并抑制其他恒星的形成。
Since 1914, and a seminal paper by a German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birds flying in formation—a V-shape, echelon or otherwise—expend less energy.
1914年，一位名叫卡尔▪维塞尔斯伯格的德国研究员发表了一篇具有重大意义的论文，科学家们从中得知，鸟类在飞行的时候排成V字、梯形或倒过来时，会节省体力。
And thanks to Professor Hess, I can now say that the total energy delta H In other words, delta H formation of sodium chloride should be independent of paths.
感谢道盖斯教授，我们可以认为，这整体过程,氯化钠的化合能,与路径无关。
After the formation of black holes, began to radiate energy, will eventually disappear because of the quality of lost.
黑洞形成后，就开始向外辐射能量，最终将因为质量丧失殆尽而消失。
Furthermore, cryothermal energy may have advantages over other energy sources since the risk for PV stenosis, atrio-esophageal fistulae, and thrombus formation is low or even absent.
并且，较其他能源相比，冰冻能量的肺静脉狭窄、房室食管瘘、血栓形成的发生率低甚至不发生。
The interface energy that exists between the sheets could be minimized by the grain boundaries by the formation of dislocations or pairs of rings.
而不同的石墨烯面之间存在的表面能可以通过在晶界处形成空位或者位错环而得到降低。
Analysis and research were done for the trigger energy and time delay characteristics in the triggering process, using the energy storage and pulse formation trigger circuit to switch on the TVS.
本文采用辅助高压击穿与能量续流的触发电路来导通真空触发开关tvs，对触发过程中的触发能量和时延特性进行了分析和研究。
The expression of ground energy is given by means of variational method, and the condition of formation of photon pairs discussed.
然后利用变分法求得了超导波态系统的基态能量表达式，并讨论了光子对的形成条件。
It prevents the scale formation and corrosion inside pipes so as to improve efficiency of the system, optimizes production and save energy.
它们防止管道的水垢形成和侵蚀，从而增加了系统的效能，优化了生产工艺，节约了能量。
When using CBL-VDL logging information to carry out cement bond evaluation, formation wave energy is major sign to reflect the second interface cement degree.
在利用CB L-VDL测井资料进行水泥胶结评价时，地层波能量是反映第二界面水泥胶结好坏的主要标志。
The influence of substrate distortion on the energy of intermediate formation has been considered.
考虑了底物变形对中间体形成能量的影响。
As an application, we analyze the energy propagation during collective SN explosions in a merging model of galaxy formation.
作为应用，本文分析了矮星系并合形成大星系这一模型中成团超新星爆发时能量传播的各个阶段。
Computer programs can predict die fill, load, energy, and defect formation.
计算机程序可以预测锻模的装料、负载、能量和缺陷的形成。
Effectual stress system, as the bridge of relating stratum energy and CBM reservoir formation, is formed by macroscopical dynamical energies which act on coal-bed.
有效压力系统是宏观动力能共同作用于煤储层而形成的压力体系，是联系煤储层地层能量与煤层气成藏的桥梁和纽带。
Results the mitochondrion plays an crucial role in the processes of energy burn-out, free radical formation, calcium overload and cells apoptosis during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.
结果心肌缺血-再灌注时能量耗竭、自由基形成、钙超载、细胞凋亡等过程中线粒体发挥重要的作用。
Results the mitochondrion plays an crucial role in the processes of energy burn-out, free radical formation, calcium overload and cells apoptosis during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.
结果心肌缺血-再灌注时能量耗竭、自由基形成、钙超载、细胞凋亡等过程中线粒体发挥重要的作用。
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