The second chapter is about the challenges of fair use of copyright in the digital environment.
第二章阐述了数字环境下著作权合理使用制度面临的挑战。
In cyberspace there exist some new forms of fair use of copyright, a significant one of which is "reasonable limitation of technological measures".
在网络空间，著作权合理使用也存在新的形式，“技术措施合理限制制度”是其中一个十分重要的制度。
More recently, a revision of the U.S. copyright Act in 1976 extended copyright protection to unpublished works and codified what constitutes "fair use."
更近一点，1976年美国对CopyrightAct的修订，将版权扩展到保护未出版的作品，并编写了“正当使用”的条款。
Concerning about the institutional design of TM under interest balance, the copyright abuse doctrine can uphold the user right to non-infringement use such as fair use and expression freedom.
在利益平衡下技术措施保护的制度设计上，版权滥用原则的运用将有助于保障使用者的诸如合理使用、表达自由等非侵权性使用。
Fair use system provided the foundation of the theory of copyright.
合理使用制度是著作权理论的基础。
So does Dr. Fang have the right to use my work under fair use clauses of US and international copyright law?
那么，依据美国与国际版权法的合理使用原则，方博士有没有权利那样使用我的作品？
Fair use system is one of the most important contents in copyright law, which plays an indispensable role in regulating the balance of interests between copyright.
合理使用制度是著作权法的重要内容之一，在调节著作权人、公众之间的利益平衡方面起着关键的作用，并且得到了现代各国著作权法的普遍认可。
In this paper, the author discusses the impacts of copyright protection on digital library, and the construction of digital library how to keep to fair use in Copyright Act.
本文通过近几年国内外及世界版权组织版权法的分析，探究版权保护对数字图书馆的影响，以及在数字图书馆建设与服务过程中如何遵循合理使用制度等问题。
Digital copyright infringement has primarily been addressed in the court system although even the courts utilize traditional copyright notions of "fair use" to analyze digital infringement.
数字侵权虽然在庭审中得以应对，但法庭运用的是传统版权概念中的“合理使用”来分析数字侵权。
Under some special cases, Using other's works without paying and being allowed by the owner of copyright are permitted by law, which is regarded as fair use in area of copyright intellectual property.
版权合理使用指，在特定条件下法律允许使用他人作品，既不必征得著作权人同意，也无须支付报酬。
With the rapid development of high technologies, especially Internet technology, traditional fair use system of copyright law was not able to balance interests among authors, propagators and users.
随着高新技术，尤其是互联网技术的迅猛发展，传统的著作权合理使用制度已难以平衡作者、传播者、使用者之间的利益。
Fair use is the civil right of the user of the copyright which should be sustained by systems and substance.
合理使用是使用者的一项民事权利，应当有一定的制度保障和物质保障。
How to balance between the rights of copyright owners and the fair use by public?
著作权人的权益与社会公来的合理使用权之间的矛盾该如何平衡？
Finally, I give some Suggestions to improve the fair use of our copyright in digital environment.
最后，提出了数字环境下完善我国著作权合理使用制度的建议。
Copyright Law of China listed manner defined by the scope of fair use, but this criterion has been difficult to apply in the digital environment.
我国著作权法采用列举方式明确规定合理使用的范围，在数字环境下，这一判断标准已很难适用。
In the United States, copying for personal use has generally been permitted under "fair use" provisions of copyright law.
在美国，在知识产权法“正当使用”条款下，用于个人使用的拷贝已是普遍许可的。
It is needed to grasp the limits of fair use of non-profit cottage culture, balanced the relationship between copyright and freedom of expression.
非营利性的“山寨”文化需要把握合理使用的限度，平衡著作权人和表达自由的关系。
These rules can keep the copyright as private right and be the best way to define the Scope of fair use.
这不但维护了著作权的私权属性，更是界定合理使用适用范围的最佳路径。
To prompt fair use of library in digital environment, fair use provisions in "Copyright Law of The People's Republic of China"must be perfected and infrastructures of library fair use combining …
为促进数字环境下图书馆的合理使用，笔者认为应从完善我国《著作权法》中“合理使用”条款和构建权限管理系统与版权管理机构相结合的图书馆合理使用基础结构两方面着手。
To prompt fair use of library in digital environment, fair use provisions in "Copyright Law of The People's Republic of China"must be perfected and infrastructures of library fair use combining …
为促进数字环境下图书馆的合理使用，笔者认为应从完善我国《著作权法》中“合理使用”条款和构建权限管理系统与版权管理机构相结合的图书馆合理使用基础结构两方面着手。
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