Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
Smaller firm's large quality improvement can contradict the negative effects of network externalities, under certain circumstance smaller firm could be the leading firm.
“小”厂商可以通过大幅提高产品质量来克服网络外部性对其产生的负效应，在一定条件下成为市场的主导厂商。
In this paper, we study the effects of switching costs on networks' growth and competition when network externalities exist.
研究网络外部性条件下切换成本对网络的成长和竞争所造成的影响。
The high labor productivity of FDI, the form of capital effects from FDI, and the externalities effect are considered the major channels.
FDI企业本身较高的生产率、FDI的资本形成效应以及FDI的外溢作用等被视为劳动生产率提升的主要途径。
The high labor productivity of FDI, the form of capital effects from FDI, and the externalities effect are considered the major channels.
FDI企业本身较高的生产率、FDI的资本形成效应以及FDI的外溢作用等被视为劳动生产率提升的主要途径。
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