For example, on paper, wood or cardboard the etching would occur as carbonization (burning) while the surface of a metal might be melted.
例如，在纸张，木头或纸板的蚀刻会出现如碳化(燃烧)，而金属表面可能会融化。
Plenty of oxidation etching pits are found on the surface of the specimen after the thermal fatigue test, and the surface principal crack is prone to propagate through these etching pits.
实验结果发现，试样表面出现大量的氧化腐蚀坑，表面主裂纹优先通过这些腐蚀坑扩展。
The affections of different surface treatments by mechanical polishing, chemical etching and photoetching to the properties of electrodes have also been discussed.
探讨了机械抛光、化学抛光和光抛光等不同表面处理方法对电极特性的影响。
Then fulfill the etching for these bumps to flatten the surface of these bumps.
对该些凸块进行蚀刻，以平坦化该些凸块的表面；移除该图案化光阻层；
High energy heavy ions generate potential tracks on the face of insulated material, and a porous surface with gradient refractive index can be formed by etching the ion tracks.
高能重离子在绝缘材料表面产生的潜径迹经过蚀刻后形成一定形貌的核径迹孔，而密集的径迹孔表面相当于渐变折射率层。
Surface treatments in liquid phase using laser-laser plating and laser etching were reviewed. The principle and application of this technique were described.
对液相中的激光表面处理-激光电镀和激光刻蚀进行综述，阐述了有关原理和应用。
The results show that the surface lightness of Ge wafer relates to the etching rate but not to the etching removal, and the roughness to the etching removal.
通过探索腐蚀速率、表面光洁度及腐蚀去除量和表面粗糙度的关系，可知腐蚀片表面光洁度和腐蚀速率有关而与去除量无关。
Traces of sulfate ions in etching solution for aluminum foil have been determined by turbidimetry in presence of cation surface activator-hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB).
在阳离子表面活性剂——十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）的存在下，用比浊法对铝箔蚀腐液中微量硫酸根离子进行测定。
After etching the surface of GaAs chip could be smooth and the isolation grooves have little edges, which can completely meet the requirements of device design.
腐蚀后芯片表面平整度、侧蚀等指标初步达到器件设计的要求。
The chemical etching method wa applied to form surface texture of multicrystalline silicon in order to reduce the reflectance of the surface.
为了降低光在多晶硅表面的反射，采用化学腐蚀法在其表面制备了绒面。
Treatment in the form of etching or any other process in which material is removed from a solid surface displaces the liquid residue from the surface.
侵蚀形式的处理或其中将材料从固体表面移除的任何其它方法使得液体残余物从表面转移。
Uses: used as glass etching agent, metal surface of the chemical polishing agent, wine of the disinfectant, preservative, mordant the fiber is also used for extraction of rare elements and so on.
用途：用作玻璃蚀刻剂，金属表面的化学抛光剂、酿酒的消毒剂，防腐剂，纤维的媒染剂，也用于提取稀有元素等。
According to the process condition and surface appearance of aluminium alloy after alkaline etching, etching solution was maintained. The common failure and trouble shooting were presented.
根据铝合金碱蚀工艺条件和铝材碱蚀后的表面状况，对碱蚀槽的槽液进行维护，提出了碱蚀常见故障和排除方法。
Try not to touch the surface of the copper after etching either or you'll get oils on it and it will be hard to solder.
尽量不要接触表面的铜蚀刻后，一方或您获得的将油就资讯科技及将难以焊料。
Surface treatment such as grinding, polishing, etching influences significantly the hardness of magnesium alloy and the relationship between welding process and hardness.
结果表明，表面处理过程(研磨、抛光、侵蚀液体及工艺等)对镁合金硬度的影响很大，直接影响到“焊接工艺-硬度”之间关系。
Also, severe biofouling, physical abrasion, and chemical etching of the glass may erode the sensing surface.
严重的玻璃生物淤积、理磨损和化学腐蚀可能影响感觉表面。
The results show that the surface properties of it with CMP, and then chemically etching are best.
结果表明经过化学机械抛光随后再经腐蚀后的蓝宝石衬底的表面性能最好。
The authors think that the high temperature on polymer local surface produced by ion bombardment is the main cause of artifacts on sample surface treated by ion-etching.
本文作者认为等离子体轰击高聚物表面引起的局部高温是离子刻蚀后试样表面出现伪迹的重要原因。
The well-known problem of delamination was mostly eliminated by the surface treatment of electroplating of al 2024 sheets, instead of conventionally chemical etching by CrO3 etchants.
众所皆知的脱层问题已由铝板的电镀表面处取代传统的铬酸化学蚀刻法大致排除。
Conclusions: Both etching of porcelain surface and use of silane yield higher bond strength, but the etching is the chief factor.
结论：使用酸蚀剂和硅烷偶联剂都能提高贴面烤瓷的粘接强度，但酸蚀剂起主要作用。
The influence of inorganic filler, functional monomer, etching treatment of teeth surface, etc on the shearing strength of one-component visible-light curing orthodontic adhesive was studied.
研究无机填料、功能单体及牙齿表面酸蚀与否等因素对单组分可见光固化齿科正畸粘接剂剪切强度的影响。
The importance of surface cleaning before replating, reverse electro-etching (anodic treatment) as well as low-voltage and small-current plating, and some problems needing attention were emphasized.
介绍了在已有铬层上补镀硬铬的方法，强调了补镀前表面净洁、反电刻蚀(阳极处理)、低电压小电流起镀等工艺的重要性及应注意的问题。
The etching parameters and the photos of the head slider were presented. 3D surface microstructures of the head sliders were analyzed by Vecco MHT-III interferometer.
最后利用三维表面形貌仪，分别对湿法刻蚀和干法刻蚀的磁头结构进行了数据分析。
The surface etching and pretreatment of the current of positive and negative electrodes of polymer Li-ion batteries was introduced.
介绍了聚合物锂离子电池正、负极集流体表面的蚀刻与预处理及热压与直接涂布两种电极制备工艺。
Objective: TO investigate the effect of etching acrylic resin by chemical surface treatment on repair strength.
目的：观察义齿基托树脂断面丙酮化学处理对树脂粘接修理后的弯曲强度的影响。
The reason is due to chemisorption of etching molecular decreasing surface energy.
其原因和浸蚀刺分子吸附降低表面能有关。
The technics can been applied to surface treatment of chemical etching, chemical polishing and chromium electroplating for different kinds of stainless steel.
该工艺可以用于各种类型不锈钢的化学蚀刻、化学抛光和电镀铬处理。
Conclusions:Satisfac- tory results were attributed to the indication of prosthesis, supplementary retention form in tooth preparing, high-quality bonding agents and performing etching on surface oft.
结论：提高烤瓷粘结桥的修复质量，需严格把握适应症和牙体预备时增加辅助固位形，同时优质粘结剂和酸蚀技术的合理应用也起重要作用。
Conclusions:Satisfac- tory results were attributed to the indication of prosthesis, supplementary retention form in tooth preparing, high-quality bonding agents and performing etching on surface oft.
结论：提高烤瓷粘结桥的修复质量，需严格把握适应症和牙体预备时增加辅助固位形，同时优质粘结剂和酸蚀技术的合理应用也起重要作用。
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