They are what we call emergent properties.
我们称之为涌现性。
Instead, they are emergent properties of the fundamental laws of physics.
相反，它们是物理基本定律的涌现性。
One possibility is that time, and also space, are emergent properties of the Universe, which are not part of the bottom level of reality.
时间或者空间都可能是宇宙的一种自然性质，但二者都不是现实的组成。
The system thinking doesn't approve talking about the wholeness generally, holds that the whole with emergent properties is a system only.
系统思维反对笼统地谈论整体，认定具有涌现性的事物才是系统。
However, reductionism and determinism are not able to analyze and properly account for the emergent properties that characterize complex systems.
然而，还原论和决定论无法分析和恰当地解释复杂系统特征性的突现性质。
Such emergence is the defining characteristic of complex systems : systems with emergent properties of the system as a whole that aren’t properties of any part of the system.
这类变化确定了复杂系统的特征：系统具有各种变化的属性，但这些属性综合起来却不同于任何部分的属性。
Emergent properties arising via thermodynamic and morphodynamic constraints are abundant in non-life: the hardness of minerals; the malleability of metals; the surface tension of liquids.
非生命物质，由于热力学和形态动力学约束，得到的自然发生的性质是丰富多彩的：矿物的硬度，金属的延展性，以及液体表面的张力。
Emergent properties arising via thermodynamic and morphodynamic constraints are abundant in non-life: the hardness of minerals; the malleability of metals; the surface tension of liquids.
非生命物质，由于热力学和形态动力学约束，得到的自然发生的性质是丰富多彩的：矿物的硬度，金属的延展性，以及液体表面的张力。
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