However, those programs are problematic in organization support, discipline development, course teaching and outwarding courses.
我国的大学生创业教育在组织支持、学科建设、课程教学和拓展方面存在着问题。
The level of discipline development and specialty building of universities has direct influence over the level and benefit of running higher learning institutions.
高等学校的专业建设和学科建设水平直接影响着高校的办学水平和办学效益。
As a discipline, software development has quality standards far below those of other engineering disciplines.
作为一门学科，软件开发的质量标准远低于其它工程学科的质量标准。
It requires great discipline to do test first development or to do just enough work and then to move on and do something else, and to stay focused on high-value activities.
敏捷开发需要大量的训练来测试第一个开发或者完成足够的工作，然后向前推进并完成其他的工作，并且始终关注高价值的活动。
Architecture and design in software have resisted firm definitions for a long time because software development as a discipline has not yet fully grasped all their intricacies and implications.
软件架构和设计一直都没有一个明确的定义，因为软件开发作为一门学科，尚未完全理解其中的复杂度和内涵。
A change in the tool environment is made in one discipline in order to improve interoperability and lifecycle support with the rest of the development disciplines.
为了改进其他开发学科的互用性和生命周期支持，需要对一个学科中的工具环境中做出改变。
Discipline takes many forms and permeates every aspect of software development.
纪律拥有很多种形式，它已渗透到了软件开发的各个方面。
Of course, you can't expect a development team to have discipline if we as technical leaders do not have any ourselves.
当然，如果我们作为技术负责人都没有我们自己的规程，您就不能期望开发团队拥有规程。
Software development is not just a technical discipline.
软件开发不仅仅是一个技术学科的问题。
Make sure the development team understands the benefits of the release record and integrated software tools, processes, and project management discipline approach.
确保开发团队理解发布记录的益处和集成软件工具，过程和项目管理学科的方法。
New discipline and governance is required in managing the dependencies associated with service reuse, and you need to consider this when moving toward an SOA approach to development and integration.
在管理服务重用相关的依赖关系方面需要新规程和治理，在考虑过渡到采用SOA方法进行开发和集成时您需要考虑这一点。
For many development organizations, risk management as a discipline applied to secure programming is a relatively new idea.
对于许多开发机构来说，将风险管理应用到安全编程中是一个相对较新的想法。
Application development is not a new discipline, and adopting proven best practices can help organizations deal successfully with the complexity of application development.
应用程序开发不是新规程，且采用已证明的最佳实践可以帮助企业成功地处理应用程序开发的复杂性。
This is shown in Figure 5 (same graphic as Figure 1), where for each discipline listed at the left, the effort rises or falls as development phases progress.
这部分在图5中展示(和图1的图相同)，各项细则列在左侧，工作在开发阶段过程中增长或是降低。
In this installment in the series about the discipline of application architecture, you explore the skills, tools, techniques, and milestones related to application development methodology.
在关于应用程序体系结构的原理的本系列的此部分中，您将了解与应用程序开发方法相关的技能、工具、技术和里程碑。
In software development, the Project Management discipline is equally important across all phases and iterations.
在软件开发中，对所有阶段和迭代过程，项目管理原则都是同等重要的。
Lightweight development must be more disciplined than other techniques, but the discipline comes from different sources.
轻量级开发必须比其他技术更加注意规范，但这种规范源于不同方面。
It is my experience as a process and architecture consultant that the discipline of performing architectural analysis is not embraced by a large percentage of software development organizations.
根据我多年在软件架构和软件过程方面的咨询经验来看，只有很少的软件开发组织能够很规范的进行结构分析。
As software development moved more toward an engineer discipline, asset based engineering will be a key enabler of this transition.
由于软件开发更多地移向工程师原则，所以基于工程的资产将成为此转换的关键促成因素。
No matter what arguments people use, you and your development team have to exhibit strong discipline and politely direct these people to the proper change request process.
不管他的论据看上去多么充分，您和开发团队都必须表现出坚定的原则，并礼貌地将这些请求者引导到您已建立的变更控制过程中。
Unfortunately, for all but small development teams the benefits of Agile have gone mostly untapped, or are mostly confined to the development discipline.
不幸的是，除了小型开发团队，对于其余所有开发团队来说，敏捷的好处大部分都没用到，或者大部分受限于开发规程。
Another aspect of building discipline within the development cycle is to understand and measure many of the metrics hidden within your code base.
开发周期中的构建规程的另一个方面是了解和测量代码库中隐藏的许多度量。
Because of the critical need to understand and follow the process through each discipline in the development workflow, ease of use and accessibility to the process is Paramount.
因为有了通过开发工作流中每个规程来理解并依照流程的决定性需要，所以对流程的方便使用就成为极其重要的事情了。
Functionality represents a software engineering practice or discipline to be provided by the development environment.
功能代表了开发环境所提供的软件工程实践或者规则。
Removing the "art" from the development effort could be looked at primarily as a matter of discipline, something that I think is lacking in many of today's development teams.
从开发工作中删除“艺术”主要是出于规程方面的考虑，我认为规程是当今的许多开发团队中所缺少的东西。
The functionality provided by a development environment represents a particular software engineering discipline, such as testing.
功能性由一个开发环境所提供，它表现了一个特定的软件工程科目，例如测试。
Enterprise software development is hard; it takes the careful alignment of enormous resources, collaboration, and discipline to put, for example, a banking system on Wall Street into production.
企业软件开发相当困难；例如，需要仔细安排大量的资源、协作和规程才能使华尔街的银行系统投入生产。
Where is your central intelligence located for each software development discipline — e.g., requirements, testing, project administration and management?
设置每个软件开发规程——例如，需求、测试、项目管理——的中心信息交换场所。
Performance Engineering is an important software development discipline that ensures that applications are architect-ed, designed, built and tested for performance.
性能工程可以保证应用系统按照性能要求来架构、设计、构建以及测试，它是软件开发中的一条重要规范。
Figure 2 illustrates a sample it governance landscape with each it governance discipline enumerated in the outer ring (just one of which is development governance).
图2展示了一个示例IT治理全景，在外环中列举出了每个IT治理规程(其中只有一个是开发治理)。
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