Part I, the direction of the development of organization management theory and the building up of management culture.
组织管理理论的路径走向与管理文化的确立。
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development looked at data from nearly three quarters of the world's countries.
2014年，经济合作与发展组织研究了世界上近四分之三的国家的数据。
The organization will support the development of young writers.
这个组织将支持年轻作家的发展。
The more that is discovered about the intricate organization of the nervous system, the more it seems remarkable that genes can successfully specify the development of that system.
对神经系统错综复杂的组织结构发现得越多，基因能够成功地指定该系统的发展似乎就越值得注意。
When you step back to assess the health of software development efforts in your organization, what do you see?
当你回过头来评估你的组织中的软件开发工作的全面状况时，你看到了什么？
Your IT infrastructure, including your networks and development tools, should enable you to support a variety of distributed organization scenarios.
您的IT基础结构，包括您的网络和开发工具，应该允许您支持多种的分布的组织场景。
Clarifying responsibilities and ownership of assets across the distributed development organization.
阐明分布的开发组织中的职责和资产所有权。
These ideas will be of potential interest to any software development organization that wishes to further optimize its change management processes to better serve all stakeholders.
这些思想会给希望进一步优化其变更管理过程，从而更好地服务于所有涉众的所有软件开发组织带来潜在的利益。
Product line development. An organization may develop and maintain a line of software or system products, rather than a single one.
产品线的开发组织可以开发和维护一条软件或者系统产品线，而不是单一产品。
For the development organization, code churn — the frequency of changes in program source code — would be an operational measure.
对于开发组织来说，代码搅动——程序员代码中变更的频率——是可运作的度量。
This schema supports organization of large amounts of descriptions for development methods and processes.
这一方案支持对开发方法和过程的大量描述的组织。
In other words, the CTO felt that by focusing on the internal processes for each area of the development lifecycle, the organization could achieve higher levels of product quality.
换句话说，CTO们认为他们通过集中在开发周期每个领域的内部过程改进，组织就可以达到更高的产品质量等级。
It establishes the boundaries of our work and explains how our development group fits into the organization.
它可以明确界定我们工作的边界，并阐述开发团队如何与整个组织融合到一起。
A development organization should neither overemphasize nor minimize the importance of system testing.
一个开发组织既不应当过分强调，也应当减少系统测试的重要性。
When these tools are brought into a governance context, management acquires the ability to nudge the development organization in a direction of increased compliance.
当这些工具加入到治理环境中时，管理层就能够在增加的法规遵循方向上轻推开发组织。
Q: What role did the World Health Organization (WHO) play in the early development of ACT?
问：世界卫生组织在早期开发青蒿素类复方药上发挥了何种作用？
During RUP tailoring, work attention is focused on the structure of the development organization.
在rup裁剪过程中，工作的重点是在开发组织的结构上。
Measures and control of service levels among constituents of the distributed development organization.
在分布的开发组织构成中，度量并控制服务级别。
The choice of one versus the other often depends more on the current culture and infrastructure of a given organization and development staff preferences than on any particular features.
选择哪一种后台技术通常取决于给定组织的文化及基础架构以及开发团队的偏好，而不取决于某些特定特 性。
The development of the meningitis a vaccine by the World Health Organization [WHO] - PATH partnership is a great example of product development that is responsive to country needs.
由世卫组织—适宜卫生技术规划伙伴关系开发的A型脑膜炎疫苗，就是为应对国家需求而进行产品开发的范例。
Another organization brought in a contract development team with a formal statement of work.
另一个组织引入了一个合同开发团队，并且这个组织有对工作的正式说明。
It may, also, be a development organization that consists of numerous, interconnected systems and project teams.
它还可以是一家开发企业，包括许多相互联系的系统和项目团队。
The unfortunate reality of life within a software development organization is that most people within that organization are completely ignorant of almost every aspect of the software's construction.
不幸的现实是，软件开发机构中的大多数人员对于软件建造的几乎各个方面都完全一无所知。
Because of its focus on software development, RUP assumes that the organization will develop the entire product.
由于强调的是软件开发，RUP假定组织将开发整个产品。
Another consideration of a development environment is ensuring that an appropriate organization is in place to define, deploy, and manage it.
开发环境的另一个考虑是确保适当的公司对定义，部署，和管理它做好了准备。
Adoption is a new (and very important) element that is focused on the introduction of the development environment within an organization, business unit, or development project.
采用是一种新的(并且非常重要)元素，该元素关注于一个公司，业务单元，或者开发项目之内开发环境的引入。
The details of each of these practices may vary depending on the type of development organization under assessment.
每个实践的具体细节依赖于评估的开发组织的类型。
Is the software development organization willing to stand up for the merits of these changes to the workforce?
软件开发组织愿意坚持这些变更对职工的价值吗？
The sites range in size from small regional sub-sites with a few development team members to large regional hub sites with a range of roles in the development and it organization.
站点的范围，从带有少部分开发团队成员的小型区域性子网站，到带有大量开发与IT公司角色的大型区域性轴心网站。
The sites range in size from small regional sub-sites with a few development team members to large regional hub sites with a range of roles in the development and it organization.
站点的范围，从带有少部分开发团队成员的小型区域性子网站，到带有大量开发与IT公司角色的大型区域性轴心网站。
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