Before the last decision, three of the five cities gave up bidding for the 2024 Olympics because of worries over cost.
在最后决定之前，五个城市中有三个因为担心成本而放弃申办2024年奥运会。
But the insane bidding in overseas auction houses has brought the cost of Chinese relics to ridiculous levels.
但是，在海外拍卖行进行的疯狂拍卖行为使中国文物价格上涨到非常荒谬的程度。
The organizer will not pay the design compensation cost of disqualified bidding schemes.
不合格的投标文件，主办方不予支付设计成本补偿费。
In this paper author introduces the application of this article in road bidding, construction management, engineering schedule, engineering quality, engineering cost and contract management.
着重论述了本条款在公路投标、施工组织、工程进度、工程质量、工程费用、合同管理各个阶段中的应用。
Below will from the project cost control system of project bidding and contract management aspects of some problems with this professional knowledge in this paper.
下面将从项目成本控制体系的项目投标和合同管理方面的一些问题结合本专业知识进行阐述。
Bidding level depends on cost and profit of project, and variable with different tenderer.
报价水平取决于项目的成本和利润，并因不同的投标人而异。
On this basis, probability statistic model of judging whether bidding price under cost or not is established.
在此基础上，建立了概率统计诊断模型，判断投标报价低于成本的可能性。
Finally, the effects of the change of production cost on profit and bidding price are discussed.
最后，简要讨论了生产成本的变化对利润以及竞标价的影响。
Under the whole life cycle theory, I think I study the design phase and bidding phase of the two key nodes in the project cost control.
笔者在全寿命周期理论的视角下主要研究决策设计阶段和招投标阶段两个关键节点的工程造价控制。
In engineering construction projects, it is a very important link of bidding related building materials, which has a great influence on the overall project quality and construction cost.
而在工程建设项目中，对于相关建材材料的招标采购工作也是非常重要的一个环节，对于工程项目的整体质量以及建设成本都能产生很大的影响。
Since only the lowest bidder will be the winner of the contract in most bidding contests, any effort devoted to cost estimating is a loss to the contractor who is not a successful bidder.
由于在大多数工程招标中一般都是最低价中标，所以对于未中标者来说，在投标估价过程中的任何投入都是浪费。
The cost price of bidding should be the specific cost of the corporation.
招标法指的成本价应该是企业个别成本。
During the years of trying out the non-price bottom bidding, the colluding in bidding or bidding below the cost has happened several times, which have damaged the benefits of owners.
在无标底招标试行的几年里，串标、低于成本价投标的现象时有发生，损害了业主的利益。
This paper analyzes the engineering bidding phase the meaning of cost control, and puts forward the bidding phase of engineering cost control measures.
本文分析了工程招投标阶段造价控制的意义，提出了招投标阶段工程造价的控制措施。
Based on effective role of bidding in construction cost management, this paper makes some humble opinions for reference.
本文通过对招投标在工程造价管理方面发挥的效用进行粗浅的分析，并发表一些浅见，以供大家参考。
The implementation of the Specifications of Charging by Bill of quantities has set new requirements for cost forecast by construction enterprises in bidding activities.
《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的实施，对施工企业在投标时进行成本预测提出了新的要求。
Price of Bidding Documents: 6000 RMB or 1000 USD; extra cost for sending Bidding Documents by express mail: RMB 500 or 80 USD.
标书价格： 6000人民币或1000美元； 以快递方式邮寄招标文件的额外费用： 人民币500元或80美元。
The bidder should ratify the cost, institute reasonable tender price and make the quoted price more persuasive so as to win the bidding in the tender competition of construction.
投标人应核准企业成本，制定合理投标价格，并使其报价对评委具有说服力，才能在工程投标竞争中取胜。
Based on cost analysis, a mathematical model of price bidding assistant decision support system for thermal power plant was built.
以成本分析为基础，构建火电厂竞价上网辅助决策系统的数学模型。
In the performing cost control phase manager not only think lot of quality control and schedule control but also inviting public bidding control which is a process of choosing partner.
事中成本控制除了要重视质量控制和进度控制，还要重视招投标控制，因为这是选择合作伙伴的过程。
The bidding strategy of CGGC as follow: cost keep ahead, technology led, base area, union stratagem, brand name and good faith, industrial policy.
即葛洲坝集团应采取以下竞争战略：成本领先战略、技术领先战略、根据地战略、联合战略、品牌+诚信战略、产业目标战略。
First this thesis supplies that the accuracy of cost estimate and the level of mark-up are important in the bidding process by ana.
本文首先通过分析竞争性投标中标价的构成和影响中标的因素，指出了成本估价的准确性和标高金的水平在投标中的重要性。
Project cost can be effectively controlled from the aspects of implementation, bidding, contract management, material and stuff price, construction supervision and project budget.
建设实施阶段，建设单位在招投标、合同管理、材料价格、施工管理(监理)、工程决算等几个方面，加强管理能够有效地控制工程造价。
So we have gained the bidding strategies of all kinds of cost tender companies by analyzing the model.
并通过对模型解的分析得出了各种成本类型投标企业的报价策略。
Combination of two methods provides an important risk bidding basis for decision-makers in the overall aspects of engineering and engineering cost, which has guiding significance on practice.
两种方法相结合为决策者在工程整体方面和工程成本方面提供重要的风险报价依据，对实践具有一定的指导意义。
Cost management in the construction process consists of bidding management, construction management and closing account management, to which the article approaches.
工程实施阶段的造价管理可分为三个环节：招标管理、施工管理和结算管理，文章就实施阶段的工程造价管理进行分析探讨。
Cost control runs through the whole process of construction projects. The cost control measures of design phase, bidding phase, construction phase and completion phase of construction are described.
造价控制贯穿于工程项目建设的全过程，阐述了设计阶段、招标投标阶段、施工阶段和竣工阶段控制工程造价的措施。
Cost control runs through the whole process of construction projects. The cost control measures of design phase, bidding phase, construction phase and completion phase of construction are described.
造价控制贯穿于工程项目建设的全过程，阐述了设计阶段、招标投标阶段、施工阶段和竣工阶段控制工程造价的措施。
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