Given the way menu prices have risen relentlessly, the major chains must enjoy gross margins of at least 80 per cent on their pizza, or a mark-up of 400 per cent over cost.

从菜单上餐品价格的无情上涨来看，大型连锁店在比萨上的毛利率肯定至少达到80%，也就是400%的成本利润率。

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First this thesis supplies that the accuracy of cost estimate and the level of mark-up are important in the bidding process by ana.

本文首先通过分析竞争性投标中标价的构成和影响中标的因素，指出了成本估价的准确性和标高金的水平在投标中的重要性。

youdao

First this thesis supplies that the accuracy of cost estimate and the level of mark-up are important in the bidding process by ana.

本文首先通过分析竞争性投标中标价的构成和影响中标的因素，指出了成本估价的准确性和标高金的水平在投标中的重要性。

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