Incorporate Contract Programming and unit testing methodology.
合并契约式编程(不明白……)和单元测试方法。
Another big addition were the keywords interface and abstract, which allow for contract programming.
另一个较大的新功能是关键字interface和abstract，这两个关键字允许进行契约编程。
D does not require reflection nor external tools (such as the ccrewrite utility), contract programming is a "first citizen" language paradigm.
D语言不需要反射或额外的工具（例如ccrewrite），契约式编程在D语言中是天生支持的。
Codenapping is to withhold source code and working files until paid in full for contract programming work — common practice among freelancers.
绑架代码指在按照合同付清报酬前，程序编制员保留编写的源代码和工作文件。这对自由程序编写者来说是常有的事。
These primary two features — access control and contract programming — allow for much larger teams of coders to work on much larger code bases more smoothly.
这两个主要特性——访问控制和契约编程——允许大型编码人员团队更顺畅地使用大型代码库。
Contract programming means that one class provides a contract to another — in other words: "Here is what I will do, and you don't need to know how it's done."
契约编程意味着一个类向另一个类提供一张契约——换言之：“这是我要做的工作，你不需要知道它是怎样完成的”。
The next important feature to take advantage of when migrating from PHP V4 to V5 is support for contract programming through interfaces and abstract classes and methods.
从PHP V 4迁移到PHP v5时要利用的下一个重要特性是支持通过接口、抽象类和方法进行契约编程。
Then the thesis studys the contractor's engineering contract programming which includes the contractor's risks analysis and the choice research about their cooperation mode.
承包商的合同策划主要研究了承包商面临的风险分析及合作方式的选择两方面。
On the basis of the peculiarity and problems in tunnel engineering, the paper expatiates on the necessity and significance of tunnel engineering contract programming in tunnel project management.
本文基于隧道工程建设中存在的问题，同时在隧道工程特点分析的基础上，阐述了合同策划对隧道工程项目管理的重要性和意义。
A good programming practice often involves explicitly defining checked user exceptions as part of the interface contract.
良好的编程实践通常包括显式地定义已检查用户异常作为接口契约的一部分。
Code Contract brings this programming paradigm to.net.
代码契约为。NET引入了这种编程范式。
Design by Contract, or programming by Contract, is not a new concept in programming, many languages already having such implementations.
契约式设计(或“契约式编程”)并不是编程领域的新概念，许多语言中已经有类似的实现了。
It also explains the difference between programming by contract and defensive programming with a clever situation where your customers request that the framework code do the checking.
该书还阐述了在客户请求框架代码进行检查的智能情况下，承包程序设计和防错性程序设计之间的差别。
When this programming model is supported, the JSR-181 processor must provide feedback when the annotations described in the implementation file do not match the contract defined within the WSDL.
支持此编程模型时，JSR- 181处理器必须在实现文件中描述的注释与WSDL中定义的契约不匹配时提供反馈信息。
Design by Contract, or defensive programming.
契约式设计或防御性编程。
The application contract defines a standard application programming interface that enables applications to use each resource adapter consistently.
应用程序协约定义了一个标准的应用程序编程接口，使应用程序能够以一致的方式使用每个资源适配器。
Find out what happens when you combine defensive programming, design by contract, and an easy-to-use generic validation framework called OVal.
尝试为应用程序整合进防御性编程、契约式设计和一种叫做OVal的易用的通用验证框架。
The programming model for defining a duplex contract is to split each set in a separate interface and apply attributes to each interface.
定义双工合约的程式设计模型是将各组合分隔到不同的介面中，并将属性套用至各个介面。
An expansion method for programming language based on design by contract is proposed while some errors may be happen during the game robot designing with graphical editor.
针对游戏机器人开发平台在图形编程过程中可能出现的错误，提出了一种基于契约式设计思想的程序设计语言扩展方式。
An expansion method for programming language based on design by contract is proposed while some errors may be happen during the game robot designing with graphical editor.
针对游戏机器人开发平台在图形编程过程中可能出现的错误，提出了一种基于契约式设计思想的程序设计语言扩展方式。
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