When the same effect is produced by an agreement among several firms, the group of firms is called a cartel.
由多个公司组成的协议联盟，被称之为“卡特尔”的组织也会带来同样的效应。
In effect, the agreement creates a legally sanctioned cartel for digital-book rights that could artificially inflate the price of library subscriptions.
实际上，协议将创立一个法律认可的数字图书版权企业联盟，人为地抬高图书馆订阅费。
Cartel — a collusive agreement among producers to restrict production and raise prices.
卡特尔——生产者对产品限制和提高价格行为的集体协议。
The critics' second charge is more worrying. In effect, the agreement creates a legally sanctioned cartel for digital-book rights that could artificially inflate the price of library subscriptions.
评论家的第二项指责倒是令人担忧，这份协议从实质上来说创立了一个合法的电子书版权垄断联合体，人为地造成图书馆订阅价的上涨。
Theory of the cooperation is based on theory of Cartel. Agreement and loyalty are two fundamental elements in his cooperation.
寡头合作策略的理论基于卡特尔理论，协议和忠诚是价格卡特尔合作策略中的两个最根本的问题。
Theory of the cooperation is based on theory of Cartel. Agreement and loyalty are two fundamental elements in his cooperation.
寡头合作策略的理论基于卡特尔理论，协议和忠诚是价格卡特尔合作策略中的两个最根本的问题。
应用推荐