In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign.
为了使全球福利最大化，每个国家的碳定价不仅要反映碳排放对本国造成的损害，还应反映对外国造成的损害。
In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
为了使全球福利最大化，每个国家的碳定价不仅要反映碳排放对本国造成的损害，还应反映对外国造成的损害。
Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
我们迫切需要采取行动以恢复适当的价格激励政策，特别是通过纠正碳定价，以降低气候变化产生不可逆转和潜在破坏性影响的风险。
The relevant effort need not be limited to carbon pricing.
相关工作不需局限在碳价格上。
This is where the possibility of carbon pricing provides real hope.
碳定价的可能性则提供了真正的希望。
And if carbon pricing starts spreading from Europe around the globe, so much the better.
再说如果排碳收费开始从欧洲蔓延向全世界，那更是再好不过了。
Current carbon pricing schemes, such as the European emissions trading scheme, are a good start, but they leave out too many sectors, and permits are too cheap.
目前的碳定价机制(例如欧洲的碳排放交易机制)是一个良好的开端，但它们遗漏了太多的行业，而且排放许可的价格过低。
With improved risk culture company-wide and increasingly robust internal risk-control systems in place, strengthened institutional capacity lends itself to effective carbon pricing overall.
随着公司层面风险意识的不断增强和内控体系的日益完善，机构制度能力的整体提升更有助于有效的碳定价。
The coal industry may be fighting new federal emissions standards, air-pollution regulations and even the idea of carbon pricing, but those things are all a boon for carbon-free nuclear power.
现在，煤电行业可能正在应付新的联邦排放标准、空气污染法规、甚至是碳定价这一概念，但对于零碳排放的核能而言，以上种种却非常有利。
Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
碳定价被证明是减少温室气体排放最经济的方式。
Everyone in the energy business believes that carbon-pricing will come, but when?
能源行业的每一个人都认为将会对碳定价，但何时呢？
In RICH countries, where people worry about air quality and debate ways of pricing carbon emissions, coal is deeply unfashionable.
在发达国家，人们担忧空气质量并且争论为碳排放定价的方法，煤炭实在不是什么新鲜物了。他国的煤炭需求从未如此强烈。
Meanwhile, Ezra Klein notes, "the centrality of cars doesn't bode well for pricing carbon".
同时，艾兹拉•克莱因（Ezra Klein）注意到，“汽车仍为消费回落，对碳定价来说，并非预示着好兆头。”
GREENHOUSE-GAS emissions targets can be implemented through three sorts of policy instruments—regulation, carbon-pricing and subsidies.
执行如下三种政策手段，力保温室气体减排达标：政策调控，碳定价，资金补贴。
It's true that there will be costs associated with any carbon-pricing plan; ending climate change won't be free.
没错，任何碳排放定价方案都需要付出我们付出相应的代价，终结气候变化并不是一项免费工程。
This means concerted action from environmental and energy regulators, and effective pricing for the heaviest polluters to purchase carbon permits and for what consumers pay for energy.
这意味着环境和能源监管机构的协同行动，以及针对最严重污染者购买碳排放许可、消费者购买能源的有效定价机制。
No secret recipe exists for sustained success in pricing carbon.
在成功持续实现碳定价上没有秘诀。
I agree that this is most complex collective-action problem the world has ever met, but it is a heresy to look for at pricing carbon or generally relying on the free market.
这的确是世界上前所未见的“最复杂的集体行为”，但在为碳定价中寻找问题或是依靠自由市场来解决问题则是不太能被大众接受的一种异数理论。
I agree that this is most complex collective-action problem the world has ever met, but it is a heresy to look for at pricing carbon or generally relying on the free market.
这的确是世界上前所未见的“最复杂的集体行为”，但在为碳定价中寻找问题或是依靠自由市场来解决问题则是不太能被大众接受的一种异数理论。
应用推荐