Where Do Bank Reserves ComeFrom?
银行准备金是从哪里来的？
Most of the increase is accounted for by a doubling of bank reserves.
大部分的货币基数增长都来源于银行储备的成倍增加。
The bank reserves the right to reverse any transfers or payments.
银行保留撤销任何转账或支付操作的权利。
The Bank reserves the right to accept any order for collection only.
本行保留仅以代收方式接纳任何付款指示之权利。
In fact the connection between bank reserves and inflation is rather weak.
事实上，银行储备和通胀之间的联系相当弱。
The bank reserves the right not to accept any deposit at its absolute discretion.
银行出于绝对谨慎的考虑，保留不接受任何押金的权利。
The Russians are only planning on putting 5% of their central bank reserves into gold.
俄罗斯只是打算把它央行储备的5%转换为黄金。
Yes, the Fed might err by withdrawing bank reserves too slowly, thereby leading to higher inflation.
没错，联储当然可能因为行动迟缓，没能及时收回储备金，进而导致通胀；
The Fed pumped up the monetary base (currency plus bank reserves), but broader measures are growing slowly.
联储随为基础货币(货币加银行储备)注水，但用于作为QE支撑的广义指标增速却不高。
Excess bank reserves will not lead to inflation so long as the Fed can still raise interest rates, which it can.
只要美联储还能提高利率银行的超额储备金就不会引起通货膨胀。
In search of a permanent way round the problem, the Fed has asked Congress to let it pay interest on bank reserves.
为了寻求解决这一问题的长效方法，联储要求国会同意让它对银行储备金支付利息。
Today, those foreign countries are fearful of dollar inflation, which could decapitate their own bank reserves.
今天，这些国家担心美元会通胀，进而可能导致它们的银行储备严重缩水。
China's booming growth in recent years forced the PBOC to keep bank reserves high to help manage capital inflows.
中国近年来的迅猛增长迫使央行保持较高的存准率，以帮助控制资本流入。
To influence demand, the central banks move a short-term interest rate up or down by adjusting the supply of bank reserves.
为了影响需求，中央银行通过调节银行储备货币的供应来抬高或降低短期利率。
Central bank reserves have fallen $66.9 billion since early August as investors and ordinary Russians have fled the ruble.
由于投资者和普通民众纷纷抛售卢布，自8月初以来，俄罗斯央行储备已经减少了669亿美元。
That increases the monetary base (cash and commercial-bank reserves) but not necessarily the broad-money supply (cash and deposits).
这增加了货币基数[注3](现金和商业银行准备金)，但不一定会增加广泛货币供应量(现金和存款)。
On 18 March, the central bank boosted bank reserves - the amount of cash Banks have to put aside - by half a percentage point, to 20%.
3月18日，央行提高银行准备金一半的百分点，到20%——银行的大量现金被搁置。
Thus, the legal reserve ratiotogether with the dollar amount of bank reserves are the factors that set theupper limit to money creation.
所以，法定准备金率和银行的准备金额共同决定了货币创造的上限。 什么是银行准备金？
Hence, the leveraged, or "multiple," effect of changes in bank reserves, and of the Fed's purchases or sales of assets which determine those reserves.
所以说银行准备金的变化，或者说美联储购买或出售资产导致的准备金的变化，会产生一个杠杆效应或“倍数效应”。
So bank reserves matter because they are the foundation for other, "broader" kinds of money-current (checking) accounts, interest-bearing deposits and so on.
因此，储备对于银行至关重要，因为这是其他各种“广泛”货币——经常性帐户(支票)，银行计息存款等等——的基础。
A final section deals with some of the elements that modify, at least in the short run, the simple mechanical relationship between bank reserves and deposit money.
最后一部分涉及至少短期内改变银行储备与存款货币之间简单机理关系的一些因素。
They contend that official statistics showing limited bank exposure to nonperforming loans are credible, and that bank reserves to handle these loans are ample.
他们辩驳说，官方统计数据显示银行对不良贷款的风险敞口并不大，而这些数据是可信的，银行也有充足的准备金来应对这些贷款问题。
It sounds fanciful, absurd even. Yet such a world came a step closer on January 29th, when Japan's central bank cut the interest rate on bank reserves to -0.1%.
虽然听起来不切实际，甚至荒唐无稽，但这样的世界在1月29日离我们更近一步了，因为日本央行将银行准备金存款利率削减为- 0.1%。
The Federal reserve itself determines its own liabilities very simply: by buying or selling assets, which in turn increases or decreases bank reserves by the same amount.
而联邦储备银行则自行决定自身的负债，方法则非常简单：通过购买和出售资产，反过来这亦会等量的增加和减少商业银行的准备金。
The money to plug a hole in the Irish banks' balance-sheets can come only from four sources: central-bank reserves, printing money, taxpayer funds and foreign loans.
用于弥补爱尔兰银行资产负债表窟窿的资金只能来源于四个方面：央行准备金，印发新钞，税款以及外国贷款。
But the fact is that to a large extent the stock and portfolio of China's foreign-currency assets are formed passively, particularly the 70% share in central-bank reserves.
但实际上从很大程度上中国的外币储蓄和金融资产是被动形成的，尤其是占70%的央行储蓄。
Since the average maturity of the Fed's bond holdings is five to ten years, the Fed will have to find a way to mop up, or "sterilise", the related bank reserves for a long time.
联储持有债券的平均到期日是五到十年，联储必须想办法在长时间内抹除，或者“清理”相关银行储备。
Since the average maturity of the Fed's bond holdings is five to ten years, the Fed will have to find a way to mop up, or "sterilise", the related bank reserves for a long time.
联储持有债券的平均到期日是五到十年，联储必须想办法在长时间内抹除，或者“清理”相关银行储备。
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