目的：观察额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣在鼻缺损修复中的应用效果。
AIM: To observe the application of expanded forehead flap or pedicle medial upper arm flap in nasal defect.
窦膨出的临床表现，扩张性气化同样类似，包括但不限于头痛、额部隆起，眼球突出，视觉丧失，脑脊液鼻漏。
Reported manifestations of pneumoceles, and similarly of pneumosinus dilatans, include but are not limited to headaches, frontal bossing, exophthalmos, vision loss, and CSF rhinorrhea.
结论：额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣对鼻缺损患者的修复效果基本满意。
CONCLUSION: Nasal reconstruction with expanded forehead flap and pedicle medial upper arm flap is satisfactory.
目的介绍额鼻皮瓣在鼻尖部缺损修复中的应用经验。
Objective to introduce the experience of frontonasal flap for reconstructing the nasal tip defects.
目的减少扩张后的额部皮瓣再造鼻引起的严重继发挛缩，探讨组织扩张器在额部皮瓣鼻再造术中的应用。
Objective To delete secondary contracture of reconstruction nose by expanded forehead flap, we discuss about the application of tissue expander in nasal reconstruct by forehead flap.
目的：应用鼻内窥镜对蝶、额、筛窦粘液囊肿的病人施行袋状化手术，分别随访3 ~5年，观察治疗结果。
Objective: We observed 3 ~ 5 years follow uip results of the patients with mucoceles of sphenoid frontal and ethmoid sinuses on the marsupialization using nasal endoscope.
目的探讨胸三角薄皮瓣及额部扩张皮瓣在鼻再造术中的应用及效果。
Objective To investigate the application of thinned deltopectoral flap and expanded forehead flap in nasal reconstruction and its effect.
结果：眼神经的分支额神经、鼻睫神经和泪腺神经均经眶上裂入眶。
Results: the frontal, nasociliary and lacrimal nerve, divisions of ophthalmic nerve, entered the orbit via the superior orbital fissure.
目的探讨额部扩张皮瓣全鼻再造术后血运障碍的预防措施。
Objective To investigate the prevention of disorder of blood supplying after nasal reconstruction with the expanded forehead flap.
方法：本手术通过凿断鼻骨及部分上颌骨额突揿压折断使其耸立以抬高鼻背和移植自体鼻中隔软骨以增高鼻尖或鼻翼，一次性完成鼻外形的整体修复。
Methods: the operation procedure included frustration and elevation of the nasal bone and part of the forntal process of maxilla and replacement of the nasal septum between greater alar cartilages.
方法：总结8例鼻部癌术后缺损及1例鼻外伤后缺损采用额部皮瓣转移行鼻再造的手术方法。
Methods: 8 cases of the defects of nasal carcinoma after the operation and 1 case of the defect of nasal trauma were treated by nasal reconstruction with forehead flap.
面部色素痣较常见于鼻、颊、额、颧区，部分病变累及一侧面部的多个区域。
Pigmented nevi of the face are more often found in the skin of the nose, cheek, forehead and zygoma , sometimes involved several regions of the hemiface.
结论：额部皮瓣应设计在旁正中的滑车上动脉血管走行轴线上； 可同时用两侧额部皮瓣行全鼻缺损的修复；
Conclusions:The frontal flaps should be designed along the axis of supratrochelear vessels, so the whole nasal defect can be repaired by bilateral frontal flaps simultaneously;
方法：回顾性的调查了所有曾经做过鼻内镜额窦手术并且患有持续性鼻窦炎的患者资料。
METHODS: we retrospectively reviewed all patients who had previously undergone endoscopic frontal sinus surgery and had persistent sinusitis.
结论：眶上匙孔入路联合鼻内镜置双管引流治疗额窦骨瘤，术野清晰，对患者创伤小，出血少，面部不留疤痕，额窦口引流通畅，是一种较好的治疗方法。
Conclusion: This way is method with a clear operative area, minimally invasive, little blood loss, well drainage and no operative scars left on the face.
目的探讨胸三角薄皮瓣及额部扩张皮瓣在鼻再造术中的应用及效果。
The expanded flap was 2 uses: the supratrochlear vessels for nasal reconstruction and covered the forehead secondary wound.
目的探讨胸三角薄皮瓣及额部扩张皮瓣在鼻再造术中的应用及效果。
The expanded flap was 2 uses: the supratrochlear vessels for nasal reconstruction and covered the forehead secondary wound.
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