黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中。
Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice.
瘙痒可能在阻塞性黄疸（胆汁淤积）中首先出现，因为胆盐的贮留可能先于明显的胆红素贮留出现。
Pruritus may develop first in the course of obstructive jaundice (cholestasis) because retention of bile salts can occur before significant retention of bilirubin.
黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中，但可以作为长时间胆汁淤积的标志。
Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice but may be a sign of prolonged cholestasis.
结果：肿瘤和结石是引起阻塞性黄疸的重要原因。
Results: Tumor and stone were important factors causing obstructive jaundice.
肝病包括黄疸、肝炎、肝硬化、肿瘤、血管阻塞、脓疮和肝糖贮积病。
Liver disorders include jaundice, hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumours, vascular obstruction, abscess, and glycogen-storage diseases.
阻塞性黄疸内毒素血症对肝组织血流和肝能量代谢的影响。
The effects of endotoxemia on hepatic energy metabolism and hepatic tissue blood flow in rats with obstructive jaundice.
结合手术和病理结果，分析各类型胆系扩展和其低位阻塞性黄疸病变的相关性。
The biliary system dilated extent of low biliary obstructive disease on ct and ERCP were compared with results of clinical, operation, and pathology.
目的总结老年人阻塞性黄疸外科治疗30年来的变化特点。
Objective To understand the changes in surgical treatment of extrahepatic cholestatic jaundice for the aged during recent 30 years.
目的：探讨通过PT CD内外引流对恶性阻塞性黄疸的治疗价值以及操作方法的改进。
Purpose: To study the clinical value of bi-direction drainage by PTCD in the therapy of malignant obstructive jaundice.
目的研究大白鼠阻塞性黄疸和胆汁引流减压后内毒素血症对肝组织血流和肝能量代谢的影响。
Objective the effects of endotoxemia on hepatic energy metabolism and hepatic tissue blood flow were studied on the rats with obstructive jaundice.
目的研究恶性阻塞性黄疸手术后早期肠内营养支持与全肠外营养支持对肝、肾功能的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of EEN and TPN on liver and renal function in post-operative patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.
方法回顾性收集749例阻塞性黄疸的临床资料，对其中18例经手术、病理证实为肝细胞癌胆管转移的影像资料进行分析。
Methods the clinical data of 749 cases with obstructive jaundice were collected retrospectively, and among them 18 cases of HCBDM, identified by operation and pathology were analysed.
目的观察胆管结扎引起的阻塞性黄疸对大鼠疼痛行为学的影响。
Objective To observe the effect of obstructive jaundice on pain-related behaviors in rats.
恶性肿瘤阻塞所引起的黄疸在近年来常使用金属支架作治疗。
Malignant obstructive jaundice is commonly treated by insertion of metallic stents in recent years.
结论：PTCD是简单、微创、安全有效的减黄术，尤其适用于老年晚期恶性阻塞性黄疸病人。
Conclusion: PTCD is a simple, mini-traumatic, safe and effective way to reduce jaundice, especially for senile patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.
目的探索在门静脉转流下阻塞性黄疸大鼠耐受入肝血流阻断的安全时限。
Objective To study the maximum tolerant limit of obstructive jaundice rats to hepatic inflow occlusion with portal blood bypass.
结论MRCP为无创性检查，在明确阻塞性黄疸病因时可作为首选方法，目前尚不能取代ERCP。
Conclusion the non invasive examination, MRCP can be the first choice as a diagnostic method for obstructive jaundice, but it can not replace ERCP currently.
探讨胆管十二指肠T管架桥内引流术在晚期恶性阻塞性黄疸病人中的疗效。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of drainage within T-tube bridging the bile duct and duodenum in treating late malignant obstructive jaundice.
方法对26例老年恶性阻塞性黄疸病人行ptcd术。
Methods PTCD was performed in 26 cases of senile patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.
结论：ERCP结合螺旋CT三维成像对怀疑有阻塞性黄疸病人的胆管系统可作出正确评价。
Conclusion: Combined ERCP and spiral CT cholangiography allow accurate assessment of the biliary system in patients with suspected cholangetic jaundice.
方法选取阻塞性黄疸患者30例作为实验组，另选取同期住院的单纯性胆囊结石患者30例作为对照组。
Methods Thirty patients with obstructive jaundice were selected as experimental group and 30 cases with cholelithiasis as control group.
全部病例均有不同程度的阻塞性黄疸。
恶性阻塞性黄疸患者免疫功能明显受抑，可能是其术后易发生感染甚至脓毒血症的重要原因。
Critical immunodepression in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice may be the reason for high susceptibility to infection.
目的研究生长激素对阻塞性黄疸大鼠肠黏膜的保护作用和机制。
Objective To study the protective effects and mechanism of human growth hormone on the ileal mucosa in bile duct ligated rats.
方法37例阻塞性黄疸病人，恶性梗阻31例，良性梗阻6例。
Methods in total 37cases of biliary tract obstruction were investigated, including 31 malignant and 6 benign.
如位于一侧肝管癌肿，开始常无症状，当影响至对侧肝管开口时，才出现阻塞性黄疸。
If located on the side of common hepatic duct tumor, often asymptomatic the beginning, when the impact to the contralateral hepatic duct openings only when the emergence of obstructive jaundice.
结果：8例胆道延时，核素显像为胆汁淤滞型阻塞型黄疸。
Results:Cholestasis type was found in 8 patients by delayed nuclide imaging.
目的探讨联合检测5-NT、ADA、GGT在肝细胞性黄疸和阻塞性黄疸鉴别诊断中的价值。
Objective Discussing measure 5 '-nt, ADA, GGT jointly in liver cellular jaundice and obstructive jaundice on the differential diagnosis.
胆红素可能因肝脏分泌过多或未能完全清除，或清除后又大量反流入血(回流性黄疸)，或直接从受损的胆管反流入血(阻塞性黄疸)。
Bilirubin may be overproduced or inadequately removed by the liver or leak into the bloodstream after removal; jaundice may also be due to impaired bile flow.
方法恶性阻塞性黄疸疾病24例，均采用B超引导的PTBD术治疗。
Methods PTBD was performed in 24 patients with obstructive jaundice.
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