目的是要在明显的临床体症出现前查出癌症。
The goal is to detect cancer before clinical signs are noticeable.
典型的病人有明显的晚期营养性肝硬变的体症。
The typical patient has obvious signs of advanced nutritional cirrhosis.
该疾病的早期体症就是咳嗽不止以及呼吸道粘液的增加。
Some of the early warning signs are a cough that will not go away and an increase in mucus production.
对麻醉中的生命体症和术后并发症进行观察对比，比较两种麻醉方式的优缺点。
The life forms of anesthesia and postoperative complications were observed disease compared compare the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of anesthesia.
临床上某些功能区的星形细胞瘤破坏脑组织的范围，与该功能区出现的损害体症不一致。
Clinically, some astrocytomas in the functional regionsdestroy the brain tissues extensively, but corresponding signs are not accopanied.
这些情况可能是由于疼痛所致，尽管相似的体症也可能与麻醉性镇痛药引起通气不足和高碳酸血症有关。
These findings may be due to pain, although similar signs are associated with inadequate ventilation and hypercapnia compounded by the use of narcotics.
虽然对于莱姆病的诊断和治疗有一个大体指南，但是对神经型疏螺旋体症的治疗仍有很大的不确定性，而且，至今仍然没有清楚明确的指南。
Although guidelines exist in the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease in general, there is great variability in how neuroborreliosis is treated and little clear guidance is currently available.
在11号和18号染色体上，我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据。它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。
It also found significant evidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 that could help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia.
他们希望这种装置能够给由于中风、意外事故或老年痴呆症对大脑海马体造成损害的病人提供一条修复记忆功能的途径。
They hope it will provide a way of restoring memory function in patients who have suffered damage to their hippocampus from a stroke, an accident or from Alzheimer's disease.
研究人员看到，在那些患有图雷特综合症的孩子的胼胝体中的活力大增，胼胝体是脑中连接左右大脑的区域。
The researchers saw significantly increased activity within the corpus callosum, the area that connects the left and right brain hemispheres, in those with Tourette.
还有一种可能性是孤独症和成功者的特征存在于同一延续体。
Another possibility is that autism and the traits of high achievers lie on the same continuum.
在15周到18周之间有两个极好的检查可以选择来甄别染色体异常和神经管缺损症状，比如：唐氏综合症和脊柱裂。
There are two test options available between the 15th and 18th weeks to screen for chromosomal abnormalities and neural tube defects such as Down's syndrome and spina bifida.
由国际精神分裂症协会实施的这项研究也对精神分裂症患者的SNP模式和其他疾病患者的染色体作了对比。
The study conducted by the International Schizophrenia Consortium also compared the SNP patterns in schizophrenia patients and the genomes of people with other diseases.
这些染色体区域牵涉大酒精依赖症的先前研究。
This chromosomal region has been implicated in alcohol dependencein previous research.
研究人员认为，经过这样改造的小鼠，不仅验证了染色体异常是孤独症的成因之一，而且对治疗方法的研究将起到不可估量的作用。
The engineered mice validate the human chromosome abnormality as one cause of the disease, the researchers said. They will also serve as an invaluable tool for therapeutic development.
我们希望并期待其他发育障碍，如x染色体脆弱症。老鼠试验能够帮助进行对有益于病人的临床试验。
We hope and expect that, like other developmental disorders such as Fragile X syndrome, the use of mouse models will lead directly to clinical trials that can benefit patients.
对于老年痴呆症来说，海马体是最先被破坏的区域之一。
In Alzheimer's, the hippocampus is one of the first regions in the brain to be damaged.
他们说x染色体的基因在自闭症中起着作用。
They suggest that genes on the X chromosome play a role in autism.
精神分裂症的分子遗传学院会(MGS)精确确定了精神分裂症和6号染色体区域上的基因间的联系，它介导基因表达，比如组蛋白。
The Molecular Genetics of schizophrenia (MGS) consortium pinpointed an association between schizophrenia and genes in the chromosome-6 region that mediate gene expression, such as histones.
第三，不论是正常的老化还是由阿兹海默症之类的疾病引起的病理性老化，都会使海马体功能衰退。
And finally, hippocampal function declines during the case of normal aging and even pathological aging, such as with Alzheimer's.
挑战：X染色体上的突变是最常见的自闭症病因。
Challenge: a mutation on the X chromosome is the most common known cause of autism.
失忆，包括因老年痴呆症引起的失忆，都是始于对海马体的影响。
Memory loss, including that from Alzheimer's disease, affects the hippocampus first.
在正常情况下，该蛋白对大脑突触形成相关蛋白的形成起调控作用。男孩患有此种病症——这是已知的造成孤独症的主要原因，这仅仅是因为他们只有一条X染色体。
Boys are usually more severely affected with the condition - which is the leading known cause of autism - because they have only one X chromosome.
MGS研究也发现精神分裂症与1号染色体(1 p 22 . 1)遗传变异间的联系，这种联系在多发性硬化中已经有过。
The MGS study also found an association between schizophrenia and a genetic variation on chromosome 1 (1p22.1), which has been implicated in multiple sclerosis.
Page推测，这个综合症可能是由于Y染色体重组时出错，导致染色体中不小心出现了一段中心没有空隙的回文。
The syndrome may be the result of Y chromosome recombination gone awry, Page speculates, when the chromosome inadvertently becomes a palindrome with no gap in the center.
脆性X综合征，一个X染色体上的基因突变，是遗传性智力障碍最常见的来源，每4000名男孩和每6000名女孩中就有一名儿童患有该症。
Fragile X syndrome, a single genetic mutation on the X chromosome, is the most common source of inherited mental impairment, affecting one in every 4,000 boys and one in every 6,000 girls.
脆性X综合征，一个X染色体上的基因突变，是遗传性智力障碍最常见的来源，每4000名男孩和每6000名女孩中就有一名儿童患有该症。
Fragile X syndrome, a single genetic mutation on the X chromosome, is the most common source of inherited mental impairment, affecting one in every 4, 000 boys and one in every 6, 000 girls.
有一种罕见的疾病叫作“特纳氏综合症”(Turner ' s Syndrome)。患有这种疾病的女性，性别基因(XX)缺失了一条染色体x，所以也被称为XO女孩。
There is a rare condition known as Turner's Syndrome where a genetic female (XX) is missing one of the X chromosomes and she is known as an XO girl.
但妇女卫生状况令人悲哀地被忽视了，忍受着瘘症折磨的这一群体完全不能表达自己的声音——年轻，女性，贫穷，居住在乡下且遭到排斥。
But maternal health is woefully neglected, and those suffering fistulas are completely voiceless — young, female, poor, rural and ostracized.
但妇女卫生状况令人悲哀地被忽视了，忍受着瘘症折磨的这一群体完全不能表达自己的声音——年轻，女性，贫穷，居住在乡下且遭到排斥。
But maternal health is woefully neglected, and those suffering fistulas are completely voiceless — young, female, poor, rural and ostracized.
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