喉髓外浆细胞瘤（EMP）十分罕见。
Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) of larynx is a rare tumor.
髓内神经鞘瘤可分为髓内型与髓外髓内型。
Intramedullary neurilemmomas may be divided into two type: intramedullary type, and extra-intramedullary type.
目的探讨微侵袭手术切除椎管髓外肿瘤的疗效。
Objective To investigate the effect of spinal canal tumor by mini-invasive operation.
目的探讨髓外浆细胞瘤(EMP)的诊断和治疗。
Objective to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP).
目的：评价MRI对髓外硬膜下肿瘤的诊断价值。
Objective: To evaluate MRI diagnosis value of subdural extramedullary tumors.
结论：多数高颈段髓外肿瘤可经颈后中线入路手术全切。
Conclusion: Most of cervical extramedullary tumors can be removed through posterior approach.
这是一种术前依据髓外骨表面塑形的钢板，使用锁定螺钉。
This is a pre-shaped plate applied to the extra-medullary surface using locking screws.
目的探讨低场强MRI对椎管内髓外硬膜下肿瘤的临床诊断价值。
Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of low-field MRI in diagnosing intradural extramedullary tumors in the spinal canal.
结果髓外肿瘤34例，以神经鞘瘤和脊膜瘤为主；髓内肿瘤5例。
Results Extramedullary tumors were found in 34 cases, mainly including neurinoma and meningioma, and intramedullary tumors in 5 cases.
目的总结头颈部髓外浆细胞瘤的临床特点，以提高临床诊治水平。
Objective to summarize the clinical features of extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) in the head and neck, and to improve the abilities of clinical diagnosis and treatment for the disease.
探讨髓外硬膜下神经鞘瘤MR增强影像特征及其与病理的相关性。
Our study was disigned to evaluate the features of the enhanced MRI in subdural extramedullary neurinoma and the correlation between its enhanced MRI and pathologic findings.
其中髓外硬膜下肿瘤9例，髓外硬膜外肿瘤6例，哑铃形肿瘤8例。
There were 9 cases of subdural extramedullary tumors, 6 of epidural tumors and 8 of dumbbell tumors.
结论原始nk细胞白血病易发生髓外浸润，且治疗反应差、预后不良。
Conclusion Blastic NK cell leukemia has an aggressive clinical course with poor response to treatment and unfavorable prognosis.
结论MRI是髓外硬膜下肿瘤最好的诊断方法，一旦确诊，即应积极处理。
Conclusions MRI is the best method for diagnosis of subdural-extramedullary tumors in the spinal cord.
粒细胞肉瘤又被称为绿色瘤，是发生于骨髓性白血病患者的一种髓外肿块。
Granulocytic sarcomas, also known as chloromas, are extramedullary masses in patients with myelogenous leukemia.
方法对33例髓性白血病髓外浸润的临床及FNAC诊断结果进行分析总结。
Methods We analyzed the diagnostic results of FNAC from 33 cases of the extramedullary infiltration of leukemia.
HAL组的髓外浸润、DIC、白细胞淤滞综合征及早期死亡率较对照组高。
Compared to NHAL, HAL has a high incidence of outer marrow infiltration, leukocyte stasis syndrome, DIC and early mortality rate.
在脊髓后方髓外硬膜下可见多个强化的结节，主要见于C2及L4-S1椎体平面。
There are several intradural extramedullary enhancing nodules posterior to the spinal cord seen best at the level of C2 and at L4-S1.
目的探讨纵隔髓外造血组织增生（EMH）的影像表现，提高影像诊断水平，减少误诊。
Objective To investigate the imaging findings of extramedullary hematopoiesis in mediastinum (EMH), and to improve the diagnostic level of EMH.
目的：评价不同髓外内固定系统对股骨转子间骨折临床效果、并发症及生物力学的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To discuss and compare traits, operative efficacy, complications and biomechanics of the extramedullary fixation devices in intertrochanteric fracture.
目的：分析评价髓外硬膜下肿瘤的MRI表现及影像学特征，提高诊断与鉴别诊断水平。
Objective: to evaluate the MR signs of primary subdural extramedullary tumors so as to improve the level of diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
结果：椎管内髓外肿瘤2 6例，髓内肿瘤4例，脊髓炎症11例，脊髓局限性坏死软化3例。
Results:There were 26 intraspinal extramedullary tumors, 4 intramedullary tumors, 11 myelitis, 3 localized ischemic necrosis or malacia of spinal cord.
目的：过去采用角钢板髓外固定作为股骨转子下骨折标准方法，但需要较长的外侧切口到达股骨。
Objectives: The angled blade plate has been the historical standard in fixed-angle extramedullary subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation, but it requires an extensile lateral approach to the femur.
结果在骨髓造血组织、肝和脾的髓外造血灶和肺血管中的红细胞前驱细胞中找到诊断性的核内包涵体。
Results T he diagnostic intranuclear inclusions were found in the precursors of red cells in bone marrow, liver, spleen and lungs.
目的：剖析比拟出口与国产甲氨蝶呤（HD-MTX）在预防治疗儿童急性淋巴细胞髓外白血病进程中不良反响的发作率。
Objective:To analyse the adverse drug reaction of high dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) in treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic extramedullary leukemia (ALL).
目的探讨非清髓异基因外周造血干细胞移植（NAST）在治疗高龄血液病中的作用。
Objective To study the role of nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (NAST) in the treatment of hematological diseases in elderly patients.
双节段3例则采用前路腹膜外入路，L 4,5进行人工椎间盘置换术，L5S 1行单枚人工髓核植入。
In double lesion, anterior extraperitoneal approach in 3 cases, L4, 5 received intervertebral disk replacement and L5S1 received single PDN replacement.
除髓样癌外，绝大多数甲状腺癌起源于滤泡上皮细胞。
Except for the medullary carcinoma, most of the thyroid carcinoma results from follicular epithelial cells.
然而，上世纪80年代始，有研究表明移植外周神经和胎髓能促进脊髓损伤轴突的再生。
But in the 1980s, studies were reported that transplantation of peripheral nerves and fetal spinal cord could cause injured axons of spinal cord to regenerate.
六钩蚴小钩从外至内由颗粒带、纤维层和芯髓组成。
The hooks were composed of outer pellet layer, the middle fibrous layer and the central core marrow.
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