所谓的胃灼热、胃酸逆流或是胃食道逆流是一种慢性的胃病，罹病的人不仅痛苦，治疗更是所费不赀，标准治疗程序 (包括非处方药)与手术是个商机庞大的市场；庆幸的是坊间还有很多简单有效的传统替代疗法，如苹果醋、肉桂及生姜等材料，对大多数的人来说都非常容易取得。
Standard interventions of medication and surgery also include over the counter remedies for which there is a huge market. Fortunately, there are many effective alternative and traditional solutions.
大多数儿童食道腐蚀性狭窄发现较晚，此时进行扩张手术可能较为困难，而且复发率大大提高。
The majority of oesophageal caustic strictures in children are observed late, when dilatation procedures are likely to be more difficult and carry a significantly higher recurrence rate.
如果你的小狗不小心吞食了它们，可能会导致食道堵塞，这通常是需要通过手术来进行清除的。
If your pup eats them, they can cause blockages, which often require surgery to remove.
早期的手术介入治疗有病变的食道，可以降低恶性变化的机率。
Early surgical intervention with the diseased esophagus can lower the rate of malignancy formation.
利用食道超声心动图测定心脏手术病人肾脏血流量的可行性研究。
The feasibility of measuring renal blood flow using transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
据期刊记载，患者被送进了手术室后，医生发现他他“食道远端部有一处2.5厘米长的裂口”，还有一些食物残渣。
Thee patient was taken to the operating room "where he was noted to have a 2.5-cm tear in the distal esophagus, " which had food debris in it, according to the journal.
材料和方法：22例均行心脏正位及左侧位食道吞钡摄片，19例经手术证实，2例经造影证实，1例经彩超证实。
Materials and Methods: 22 patients were radiographed in PA view and left lateral view with esophageal barium swallow, 19 were confirmed by operation, 2 by angiography, 1 by US doppler.
治疗的方式有弹力长统袜，注射硬化剂及手术。静脉曲张在食道会溃疡和出血，常发生在肝疾病。
Treatment involves strong support hose injection therapy or surgery. varices in the esophagus which often occur in liver disease can ulcerate and bleed.
目的探讨颈椎前路手术并发食道瘘的原因、诊断、治疗及预防。
Objective To evaluate the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of esophagocutaneous fistula in anterior cervical spine surgery.
结论食道内支架置入术是治疗食道良、恶性狭窄有效的非手术方法，有利于延长生存时间。
Conclusions Metallic stent implantation is an effective method to treat benign and malignant stricture in esophagus, and could elevate the life quality of patients significantly.
结论血吸虫病肝纤维化如有食道静脉曲张出血倾向者，手术治疗以脾切除附加脾腔端侧分流术为首选。
Conclusion Splenectomy in combination with spleno-caval shunt is a safe and effective operation for the treatment of portal hypertension in patients with schistosomiasis and with bleeding tendency.
食道癌手术后的最佳饮食是什么？
方法对574例直达喉镜、143例食道镜、255例中耳-乳突手术行安定镇痛剂辅助麻醉。结果所有972例手术麻醉效果良好，尤麻醉意外和手术并发症。
Methods NLA was carried out in 972 cases, including direct laryngoscopic operation in 574 patients, esophageal surgery in 143 patients, middle ear- mastoid operation in 255 patients.
在食道吸入在麻醉及食管黏膜穿孔诱导时间保留食物是最常见的手术并发症。
Aspiration of retained food in the esophagus at the time of induction of anesthesia and perforation of the esophageal mucosa are the most common operative complications.
方法1991～2 0 0 0年间对40例低体重出生儿进行手术，以消化道疾病占绝大多数（95 .0 % ）。 大多为胃壁修补术、食道闭锁根治术、肠切除肠吻合术等。
Methods From 1991 to 2000, 40 low birth weight newborns underwent surgical operation in which 38 had digestive tract diseases (95%) including esophageal atresia, gastrointestinal perforation.
方法：采用经食道超声心动图（TEE）检查了30例经手术证实的主动脉夹层患者。
Methods:30 patients with dissecting aortae were examined using TEE. Results: The accuracy of dissecting aortae diagnosed by TEE was 100%.
方法：采用经食道超声心动图（TEE）检查了30例经手术证实的主动脉夹层患者。
Methods:30 patients with dissecting aortae were examined using TEE. Results: The accuracy of dissecting aortae diagnosed by TEE was 100%.
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