该疾病是一种幼犬发育性疾病，造成颌骨和头骨的结构改变。
It is a developmental disease in puppies causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull.
目的：评价血管栓塞术在颌面及耳鼻喉疾病的临床应用价值。
Objective: To assess the value of intravascular embolization in maxillofacial and ear nose throat (ENT) diseases.
目的总结CO2激光在口腔颌面外科疾病治疗上的应用。
Objective to summarize the application of CO2 laser in oral dentofacial surgical disease treatment.
目的：探讨CT三维重建成像在颌面部疾病的临床应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the clinical applications of ct three dimensional reconstruction on maxillofacial diseases.
由于颌面部脉管性疾病严重影响外观，可对患者及家属产生很大的心理负担。
The facial vascular anomalies not only affect the appearance and function of patients but also can cause the psychological problems.
结论：咬颌创伤，牙周疾病，牙髓无活力等是导致牙根纵裂的重要原因。
CONCLUSION: Traumatic occlusal force, periodontal lesions, teeth with root canal therapy are the major causes that led to vertical root fractures.
在临床口腔医学中，颌骨缺损是最常见的疾病之一，它由肿瘤、先天发育畸形、外伤等引起。
Jaw defect is a common disease in the mouth medicine, which could be caused by tumor, congenital abnormality, trauma and serious firearm damage.
先天性腭裂是口腔颌面部发育畸形中最为常见的疾病之一，腭裂修复手术仍是目前治疗该疾病的唯一有效方法。
Cleft palate presents the most commonly portion of the congenital oromaxillo facial region deformity, a number of repair surgery developed accordingly.
颌面部脉管性疾病在临床上属于常见病，约占全身同类疾病的60%。
The vascular anomalies in the oral and maxillofacial region are a common disease, which accounts for approximately 60% of the lesion in the whole body.
使用外科手术和其他专业技术诊断和治疗牙齿和口颌中相关组织的疾病、损伤、不规则和畸形。
Diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries, irregularities and malformations of teeth and associated structures in the mouth and jaw using surgery and other specialist techniques.
结果：95%的住院医师在培训结束后都能熟练进行口腔颌面外科的基本操作，并对典型的常见疾病能够做出正确的诊断。
Results: 95% of residents after the training program showed command in the basic operation of oral and maxillofacial surgery, and could make the right diagnosis when they were facing common diseases.
脉管疾病在口腔颌面部的发病率较高，约占全身此类疾病的60%，其中又以静脉畸形最为常见。
The morbidity of vascular disease in the oral and maxillofacial region is high. It account for about 60% of same diseases in the body, of which venous malformation is the most common.
所有选取的对象均无全身系统性疾病、无颌面部手术史及放、化疗史、无中、重度牙周炎及明显的口腔黏膜病。
None of these selected objects had the systemic disease, a history of maxillofacial surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy, moderate or severe periodontitis and significant oral mucosal disease.
目的：探讨螺旋CT三维重建对口腔颌面部疾病诊治的临床应用价值。
Objective: To study the clinical application of three-dimensional (3d) spiral ct in maxillofacial diseases.
①三叉神经、面神经、舌咽神经的解剖 ②常见疾病的病因学认识、临床特点和治疗方法 ③ 其他口颌面痛和常见综合症。
Anatomy of nerves in maxillofacial region. Pathological and clinical character of neuropathic disorders. Treatment methods of neuropathic disorders.
①三叉神经、面神经、舌咽神经的解剖 ②常见疾病的病因学认识、临床特点和治疗方法 ③ 其他口颌面痛和常见综合症。
Anatomy of nerves in maxillofacial region. Pathological and clinical character of neuropathic disorders. Treatment methods of neuropathic disorders.
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