神经母细胞瘤是儿童最常见的颅外实体肿瘤。
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children.
鼻咽癌常侵犯颅内或颅外周围的间隙和腔窦。
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma often invades the intracranial and extracranial space and cavities.
检测不同脑血管病的颅外血管血流动力学参数。
The intracranial vascular diseases cause the hemodynamic changes of extracranial vessels.
方法10例颅外颈动脉血管SCTA及三维重建。
Methods 10 cases of extracranial carotid artery were examined by SCTA.
结论：立体定向适形放射治疗颅外肿瘤有较好疗效。
Conclusion: Stereotactic conformal radiotherapy is an effective method in treating body tumors.
本地缺血性脑血管病病人颅外颈动脉狭窄率较以往有增加。
The local stenosis rate of extracranial carotid artery in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease now is higher than that in the past.
手术方法为改进的颅外-内动脉吻合加脑-肌-血管连通术。
The operation used in this group included modified method of the extra-intracranial arterial anastomosis and encephalo-myo-arterio-synagiosis.
目的：探讨伽玛刀对侵袭前中颅窝底颅外恶性肿瘤的治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the therapeutic efficacy of Gamma knife on the extracranial malignant tumors invading the base of anterior-middle cranial fossa.
神经母细胞瘤是儿童颅外最常见的实体瘤，占儿童肿瘤的10%。
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor, which accounts for10%of childrens tumor.
结论脑脊液鼻漏颅外进路修补疗效良好，特别是经鼻内窥镜修补。
Conclusions the repair of CSF leak through transnasal extracranial approach can obtain better therapeutic results, especially through intranasal endoscopy.
颅外动脉病变数目随年龄不断增加（P< 0 .0 0 1）。
The number of extracranial artery stenosis increased with age(P<0.001).
目的：评价灰阶超声结合多普勒参数诊断颅外颈内动脉狭窄的价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnosis value of extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis using gray-scale Ultrasound and Doppler parameters.
目的分析颅外颈动脉狭窄支架成形治疗的安全性、有效性和短期疗效。
Objective To evaluate the safety and short term outcome of stent assisted angioplasty for extracranial carotid stenosis.
目的探讨颅内与颅外动脉重度狭窄或闭塞患者常见血管危险因素的差异。
Objective To evaluate the differences of common risk factors between highgrade intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis or occlusion in middle aged and old patients.
钙化表现是多样的，可以是斑点状或不定形的，不太类似颅外的软骨肉瘤的软骨钙化。
The calcification varies in appearance but can be stippled and amorphous, not unlike the chondroid calcifications seen with extracranial chondrosarcomas.
目的：包括大脑中动脉在内的颅内大动脉和颅外颈动脉狭窄是缺血性脑卒中的常见原因。
Objective: Intracranial artery occlusive disease including middle cerebral artery and extracranial carotid artery occlusive disease are major causes of ischemic stroke.
目的评价彩超、增强磁共振动脉造影（CEMRA）对颅外颈动脉狭窄的术前评估价值。
Objective To evaluate the color ultrasound and CEMRA in assessment of extracranial ICA stenosis.
目的观察支架置入(sp)术治疗颅外动脉狭窄的疗效及其并发症，探讨其安全性与可行性。
Objective to study the safety and feasibility of stent placement (SP) therapy for extracranial arterial stenosis and to observe its efficacy and complication.
如今，研究人员已经证明可以在颅外无干扰的记录神经信号，然后解码成能用来移动假肢的信息。
Now, researchers have demonstrated the ability to nonintrusively record neural signals outside the skull and decode them into information that could be used to move a prosthetic.
颅骨膜血窦是一种罕见的血管畸形，颅内与颅外血液循环借扩张的颅骨板障静脉形成异常交通。
Sinus pericranii is a rare vascular anomaly involving an abnormal communication between the intracranial and extracranial circulations through dilated diploic veins of the skull.
头侧直肌起始于tpa的上表面，止于枕骨颈静脉突的下表面，可作为确定颅外颈静脉孔、茎乳孔的解剖标志。
The rectus capitis lateralis muscle extends vertically behind the internal jugular vein from the TPA to the jugular process of the occipital bone.
本实验以颅外安置小磁铁吸附经舌下静脉注入四氧化三铁粉的方法建立了一种脑缺血所致血管性痴呆的大鼠动物模型。
The vascular dementia model in rats was reproduced by injecting Fe particles into the sublingual vein, after fixing a magnet on the skull surface.
共对15例颅外颈动脉瘤患者实施了手术治疗，术式包括动脉瘤切除加动脉重建术11例，动脉瘤切除加颈外动脉结扎术3例，动脉瘤腔内动脉修补术1例。
Among them, 11 patients underwent aneurysmectomy with artery reconstruction, 3 had resection of aneurysm and ligation of external carotid artery, and the other patient had aneurysmorrhaphy.
快速注射甘露醇对重型颅脑外伤患者颅内压、脑组织细胞外代谢产物和组织氧合作用的影响。
Effects of mannitol bolus administration on intracranial pressure, cerebral extracellular metabolites, and tissue oxygenation in severely head-injured patients.
目的提高对跨中、后颅窝轴外肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的影像学认识。
Objective: to study the imaging features of extra-axial tumors and tumor-like lesions involving both middle and posterior cranial fossae and to make a classification.
目的：总结、探讨远外侧经颈静脉孔入路治疗颈静脉孔区颅内-外沟通瘤的手术方法和注意事项。
Aim: The surgical strategy and technique for treating intra-and extracranial tumors at jugular foramen area by far lateral transjugular approach were explored.
血肿骨化以广基底与颅骨外板相接、与颅板呈锐角相交及血肿不跨越颅缝等为其主要特点。
The ossifications were connected with outer plate of cranium with wide-basement or acute angle, and there were no scalp hematoma to span cranial sutures.
目的评价犬颈外动脉作为模拟颅内动脉支架置入动物模型的可行性。
Results External carotid artery of dog simulates human intracranial internal carotid artery in the as.
目的评价犬颈外动脉作为模拟颅内动脉支架置入动物模型的可行性。
Results External carotid artery of dog simulates human intracranial internal carotid artery in the as.
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